Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 61-80 of 6,613 articles

Thyroid Year-in-Review 2025-2026: Precision Medicine and De-escalation in Contemporary Thyroidology.

The 'Thyroid: Year in Review', presented at the AACE 2026 annual meeting, synthesized practice-influencing peer-reviewed clinical research published between March 1, 2025, and February 15, 2026. This narrative review, based on that presentation, highlights two overarching themes in clinical thyroidology: precision medicine and de-escalation when appropriate. In thyroid dysfunction, recent studies ...

Aug 18 2026 42612910

Large language models and prostate MRI reporting: a stringent testbed for safe deployment under evolving AI, health-data, and cybersecurity regulation.

Prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reporting is a high-impact communication task because small differences in lesion laterality, sector localization, lesion size, Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) categorization, or staging language can change biopsy targeting, surveillance, counseling, and treatment planning. At the same time, widespread patient-portal access means that ...

Aug 17 2026 42606593
An Introduction to the Machine Learning Lifecycle for Clinical Microbiology.

BACKGROUND: Clinical microbiology is undergoing rapid transformation driven by modern technologies generating high-volume, high-dimensional, and heter...

Aug 15 2026 42603701
BraMARS: An Interpretable Histopathology-Driven Deep Learning Model for Brain Metastasis Risk Stratification in Surgically Resected Limited-Stage SCLC.

Brain metastasis (BM) is a major cause of mortality in limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC). Prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) reduces ...

Aug 14 2026 42598747
Beyond Morphology: Reframing Lymph-Node Metastasis Prediction Through Clonal Ecology-Decades-Long Genomic Instability and Polyclonal-to-Monoclonal Transitions as the Missing Dimension in Cancer.

Recent whole-genome, lineage-tracing, single-cell, and spatial studies have reshaped our understanding of tumor evolution, revealing that cancers can ...

Aug 14 2026 42598790
Comparative evaluation of machine learning strategies for short-term dengue forecasting in Brazilian capital municipalities.

Dengue is an arboviral disease of high public health relevance, characterized by pronounced temporal variability, nonlinearity, and recurrent outbreak...

Aug 14 2026 42599321
The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the active surveillance of prostate cancer: state of the art.

POURPOSE: To provide an update on the role of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) in active surveillance (AS) of prostate cancer, with ...

Aug 14 2026 42599455
Emerging and Re-Emerging Viral Infections in Poultry: Integrating Traditional and AI-Based Control Strategies.

Poultry production remains significantly challenged by emerging and re-emerging avian viral diseases, which are influenced by host-pathogen interactio...

Aug 14 2026 42599520
Risk-aware artificial intelligence for translational vaccine design.

Artificial intelligence has accelerated epitope and antigen discovery, but prediction alone cannot determine vaccine readiness. Translational design r...

Aug 14 2026 42600247
Development and External Validation of an Echocardiography-Based AI Model for Predicting Aortic Stenosis Progression.

BACKGROUND: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in older adults, necessitating careful medical surveillance and timely inte...

Aug 14 2026 42600556
Artificial intelligence research in journals indexed in the web of science "infectious diseases" category: a bibliometric analysis, 2016-2025.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being applied in the field of infectious diseases. This study aimed to characterize publication ...

Aug 13 2026 42593639
Artificial Intelligence in Thyroid Nodules and Cancer: Clinical Validation and Real-World Performance.

Thyroid nodules are detected in a large proportion of adults undergoing high-resolution ultrasonography, yet only a minority harbor clinically signifi...

Aug 13 2026 42593783
Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence in Public Health: Mitigating Risks and Advancing Health Equity.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into public health practice, offering new tools for surveillance, behavioral interventions, di...

Aug 13 2026 42594317
iHaptenAb: an integrated hapten-antibody database for rational hapten design and antibody discovery.

Antibodies targeting small molecules play indispensable roles in food safety, environmental monitoring, clinical diagnostics, and immunotherapy. The g...

Aug 13 2026 42590899
The case for near-term artificial intelligence risks to be considered a public health problem.

AI is being rapidly integrated across nearly all sectors, including within healthcare and health systems. The prevailing dominant narrative frames AI'...

Aug 12 2026 42585202
Somalia's lifeline: Digitalization and AI.

Somalia's fragile health system, strained by decades of conflict, climate shocks, and persistently low immunization coverage, remains dangerously vuln...

Aug 12 2026 42583880
Automated Vocal Fatigue Screening in Professional Voice Users: Development and Occupational Validation of an Automated Assessment System.

INTRODUCTION: Professional voice users face an elevated risk of vocal injury from sustained occupational voice use, yet scalable tools for workplace s...

Aug 12 2026 42586866
[Advances in phage therapy for pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae].

Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) has emerged as a formidable nosocomial pathogen in the era of antimicrobial resistance, with mortality from pneumonia cause...

Aug 12 2026 42557080
Diagnostic decision-making, vertebral augmentation, and osteoporosis therapy in vertebral compression fractures: a narrative review.

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) represent the most prevalent osteoporotic fracture and constitute a growing cause of morbidity, mortality, and ...

Aug 11 2026 42576288
Opportunistic Screening for Chagas Disease Using an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled ECG: Prospective Evaluation of Feasibility and Diagnostic Accuracy.

BACKGROUND: Chagas disease (ChD), a neglected cardiovascular condition, affects 7.5 to 10.5 million people worldwide. Opportunistic screening during r...

Aug 11 2026 42576808
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