Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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AI-driven diagnosis of Lassa fever: Evidence from Nigerian clinical records.

BACKGROUND: Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs), particularly Lassa fever, remain a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, often presenting with symptoms similar to malaria. These similarities contribute to misdiagnoses, delayed treatments, and increased mortality. The need for rapid and accurate disease differentiation has created an opportunity for machine learning applications in medica...

Aug 8 2025 40795573

Cancer vaccines: Discovery, development, and challenges for clinical translation.

Cancer vaccines stimulate antitumor immunity by delivering tumor antigens and, in recent years, have emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy against cancer. The recent success of mRNA-based cancer vaccines from Moderna in treating patients with late-stage melanoma demonstrates the feasibility of clinical translation of antigen-based cancer vaccines. However, the success of cancer vaccine devel...

Aug 7 2025 40795707
Leveraging machine learning for predicting Opisthorchis viverrini infection in cats: A tool for veterinary epidemiology.

Opisthorchis viverrini (Ov) infection is a major public health concern in the Greater Mekong Subregion, with cats as key reservoir hosts. Although mac...

Aug 6 2025 40774375
Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm and Pancreatic Cancer: Opportunity Knocks Twice.

Pancreatic cystic lesions are widely recognized as harbingers of pancreatic cancer. Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) is the most common ...

Jul 30 2025 40737001
Machine Learning Risk Stratification for Older Breast Cancer Survivors: Clinical Care Implications.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a clinical risk prediction algorithm to identify breast cancer survivors at high risk for adverse outcomes. STUDY S...

Jul 16 2025 40671264
Crafting an innovative one health-aligned machine learning framework for neglected tropical diseases elimination.

INTRODUCTION: Strategic investment in new interventions is crucial for controlling and eliminating NTDs. However, selecting the optimal intervention c...

Jul 14 2025 40669598
Identification of diagnostic biomarkers and dissecting immune microenvironment with crosstalk genes in the POAG and COVID-19 nexus.

An underlying association between primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and COVID-19 has been hypothesized, but the causal link and shared mechanisms rem...

Jul 12 2025 40652070
Combating Antimicrobial Resistance: Role of Key Stakeholders with Focus on the Pharmaceutical Sector.

Antimicrobial resistance is a pressing global health threat fueled by a complex interplay of biological, social, and economic factors. Despite widespr...

Jul 11 2025 40643776
Automated tick classification using deep learning and its associated challenges in citizen science.

Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis significantly impact public health in Europe, transmitted primarily by endemic tick species. The recent i...

Jul 10 2025 40640390
Recent advancement in endoscopic diagnosis for risk stratification of gastric cancer.

Approximately 90% of cases of gastric cancer (GC) are caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, and screening esophagogastroduodenoscopy is effective f...

Jul 10 2025 40633804
Use of artificial intelligence to prevent aggressions against health professionals.

The alarming rise in assaults against healthcare professionals is a public health and occupational issue that threatens staff well-being and care qual...

Jul 9 2025 40633565
Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Vaccine Equity: Protocol for Exploring Vaccine Distribution Planning and Scheduling in Pandemics in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted significant disparities in vaccine distribution, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs...

Jul 9 2025 40633920
Prediction and characterisation of the human B cell response to a heterologous two-dose Ebola vaccine.

Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreaks are increasing, posing significant threats to affected communities. Effective outbreak management depends on prote...

Jul 9 2025 40634393
Predicting SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses elicited by inactivated vaccines in healthy adults using machine learning models.

The ongoing evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants highlights the importance of monitoring immune response...

Jul 8 2025 40627199
Progress in the application research of cervical cancer screening developed by artificial intelligence in large populations.

Cervical cancer stands out among various cancers due to its potential for prevention and eradication, mainly through vaccination and proactive screeni...

Jul 8 2025 40627254
School-Based Online Surveillance of Youth: Systematic Search and Content Analysis of Surveillance Company Websites.

BACKGROUND: School-based online surveillance of students has been widely adopted by middle and high school administrators over the past decade. Little...

Jul 8 2025 40627544
Citywide metagenomic surveillance of food centres reveals local microbial signatures and antibiotic resistance gene enrichment.

The distribution of microorganisms in built environments with high human traffic, such as food centres, can potentially have a significant impact on p...

Jul 8 2025 40629022
Machine learning approaches to dissect hybrid and vaccine-induced immunity.

BACKGROUND: The spread of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant and its subvariants, highly transmissible but responsible of milder disease, has increased unrepo...

Jul 8 2025 40629157
Artificial intelligence and digital twins for the personalised prediction of hypertension risk.

Hypertension is a significant global health challenge, contributing substantially to morbidity and mortality through its association with various card...

Jul 7 2025 40628170
Coupling wastewater-based epidemiology with data-driven machine learning for managing public health risks.

Traditional health surveillance methods play a critical role in public health safety but are limited by the data collection speed, coverage, and resou...

Jul 6 2025 40618783
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