Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning in health financing: benefits, risks and regulatory needs.

There is increasing use of machine learning for the health financing functions (revenue raising, pooling and purchasing), yet evidence lacks for its effects on the universal health coverage (UHC) objectives. This paper provides a synopsis of the use cases of machine learning and their potential benefits and risks. The assessment reveals that the various use cases of machine learning for health fin...

Dec 8 2023 38420574

Optimizing Signal Management in a Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System: A Proof-of-Concept with COVID-19 Vaccines Using Signs, Symptoms, and Natural Language Processing.

INTRODUCTION: The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) has already been challenged by an extreme increase in the number of individual case safety reports (ICSRs) after the market introduction of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines. Evidence from scientific literature suggests that when there is an extreme increase in the number of ICSRs recorded in spontaneous reporting database...

Dec 7 2023 38062261
An adaptive ensemble deep learning framework for reliable detection of pandemic patients.

Nurses, often considered the backbone of global health services, are disproportionately vulnerable to COVID-19 due to their front-line roles. They con...

Dec 7 2023 38086139
The Potential of AI and ChatGPT in Improving Agricultural Injury and Illness Surveillance Programming and Dissemination.

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides unprecedented opportunities to improve injury surveillance systems in many ways, including the curati...

Dec 5 2023 38050835
HostNet: improved sequence representation in deep neural networks for virus-host prediction.

BACKGROUND: The escalation of viruses over the past decade has highlighted the need to determine their respective hosts, particularly for emerging one...

Dec 1 2023 38041071
Artificial intelligence / machine-learning tool for post-market surveillance of in vitro diagnostic assays.

The study compares an artificial intelligence technology with traditional manual search of literature databases to assess the accuracy and efficiency ...

Nov 29 2023 38040287
Advances in melanoma: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prognosis.

Unraveling the multidimensional complexities of melanoma has required concerted efforts by dedicated community of researchers and clinicians battling ...

Nov 22 2023 38076247
Deep learning framework for epidemiological forecasting: A study on COVID-19 cases and deaths in the Amazon state of ParĂ¡, Brazil.

Modeling time series has been a particularly challenging aspect due to the need for constant adjustments in a rapidly changing environment, data uncer...

Nov 17 2023 37976312
Experimental validation of immunogenic SARS-CoV-2 T cell epitopes identified by artificial intelligence.

During the COVID-19 pandemic we utilized an AI-driven T cell epitope prediction tool, the NEC Immune Profiler (NIP) to scrutinize and predict regions ...

Nov 17 2023 38045681
Epidemiological description and trajectories of patients with prostate cancer in Denmark: an observational study of 7448 patients.

OBJECTIVE: Identification of patients at high risk of aggressive prostate cancer is a major clinical challenge. With the view of developing artificial...

Nov 16 2023 37974202
COVID-19 Vaccination in Liver Cirrhosis: Safety and Immune and Clinical Responses.

INTRODUCTION: Three years after the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination in liver cirrhosis (LC) pati...

Nov 15 2023 39360169
Transfer of maternal immunity using a polyvalent vaccine and offspring protection in Nile tilapia, .

BACKGROUND: Vaccination is an effective and alternative means of disease prevention, however, it cannot be conducted on the offspring of fish. For thi...

Nov 10 2023 37767359
Development of a hybrid hydrogel for submucosal injection in endoscopic resection of gastrointestinal neoplasm: From laboratory to clinical trial.

Submucosal injection solution is essential for successful endoscopic resection of the early gastrointestinal tumor. We evaluated a new endoscopic hyd...

Nov 9 2023 38835638
Validation of a Natural Language Machine Learning Model for Safety Literature Surveillance.

INTRODUCTION: As part of routine safety surveillance, thousands of articles of potential interest are manually triaged for review by safety surveillan...

Nov 8 2023 37938539
COVID-19 and beyond: leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced outbreak control.

COVID-19 has brought significant changes to our political, social, and technological landscape. This paper explores the emergence and global spread of...

Nov 8 2023 38028660
Leveraging automated approaches to categorize birth defects from abstracted birth hospitalization data.

BACKGROUND: The Surveillance for Emerging Threats to Pregnant People and Infants Network (SET-NET) collects data abstracted from medical records and b...

Nov 6 2023 37932954
A novel deep generative model for mRNA vaccine development: Designing 5' UTRs with 1-methyl-pseudouridine modification.

Efficient translation mediated by the 5' untranslated region (5' UTR) is essential for the robust efficacy of mRNA vaccines. However, the 1-methyl-pse...

Nov 5 2023 38572113
Artificial intelligence: Machine learning approach for screening large database and drug discovery.

Recent research in drug discovery dealing with many faces difficulties, including development of new drugs during disease outbreak and drug resistance...

Nov 5 2023 37935248
Plant disease identification using contextual mask auto-encoder optimized with dynamic differential annealed optimization algorithm.

Most of the food consumed worldwide is produced by plants. Plant disease is a major cause of reduced production, but can be managed with regular monit...

Nov 3 2023 37921010
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