Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Software-based and AI-enabled medical devices are increasingly networked and updatable, expanding the attack surface and making cybersecurity governance intersect with quality management and postmarket oversight. Regulated device risk management nevertheless remains primarily oriented toward patient-safety harms under ISO 14971 frameworks, which may not fully capture cybersecurity risk...
BACKGROUND: Bloodstream infections (BSIs) pose a significant global health challenge, particularly in developing countries. Neonates are highly vulnerable due to underdeveloped immune systems and immature physical barriers, a risk amplified by poor hygiene and limited healthcare access in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), leading to an estimated incidence of 5.5 cases per 1000 live births....
OBJECTIVES: Real-world data (RWD) have historically suffered from fragmentation, delayed availability, variable data quality, and limited analytic uti...
Modern viral vaccines are designed to elicit an immune response against viral proteins that mediate infection, making those proteins important targets...
BackgroundDementia, including Alzheimer's disease, represents one of the fastest-growing global health challenges. To coordinate research priorities, ...
BackgroundShort-chain organic acids (SCOAs) may have paradoxical effects on neurocognition, acting as either neuroprotective bioenergetic substrates o...
BACKGROUND: Dengue fever remains a critical public health challenge in Thailand, with transmission dynamics driven by complex interactions between env...
PURPOSE: Africa is entering a new era of cancer research, driven by renewed commitments to genomic innovation, data equity, and strengthened cancer re...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Pharmacists play a key role in managing and mitigating mpox through clinical care, pharmacovigilance, vaccine management, and res...
Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are characterized by high morbidity, strong transmissibility, and non-specific clinical manifestations, posing sub...
UNLABELLED: Norovirus is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide due to its high contagiousness, widespread transmission, and the lack of t...
Cancer management remains fragmented across its continuum, from late-stage diagnosis and salvage therapies to non-personalized surveillance. Here, we ...
Immunosenescence increases susceptibility to infection and reduces vaccine responsiveness, yet bulk transcriptomic clocks obscure the cellular heterog...
The proliferation of hospital surveillance data in China has not been matched by publicly available, machine-readable datasets suitable for artificial...
The significant risks posed by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to water quality and public health have attracted increasing attention as a ...
Plant phenomics has undergone rapid development over the past two decades, driven by advances in imaging, robotics, artificial intelligence and data a...
OBJECTIVES: Tobacco consumption, combined with individual genetic predispositions, contributes to an age-dependent risk not only for lung cancer but a...
This investigation compares the analytical performance of logistic regression (LR) and targeted maximum likelihood estimation (TMLE) methodologies for...
BACKGROUND: Escherichia coli poses a global health threat from increasing β-lactam resistance. This study uses genomic and One-Health data to map resi...
BACKGROUND: Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) surveillance is critical for patient safety. Many healthcare systems use electronic al...