Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2290-2310 of 8,567 articles
3D Automated Segmentation of Bronchial Abnormalities on Ultrashort Echo Time MRI: A Quantitative MR Outcome in Cystic Fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: Cystic fibrosis (CF) monitoring relies on computed tomography (CT), but ultra-short echo...

Dec 2025 41328895
Wildfire-sourced PM2.5 and cause-specific emergency department visits in Victoria, Australia from 2014 to 2019.

Wildfires-sourced (WS) fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is known to adversely impact human health, wh...

Nov 2025 41325786
Prediction of respiratory rate from schlieren images using artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Respiratory rate is a fundamental physiological parameter and one of the e...

(1)
Nov 2025 41349439
Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model using routine laboratory biomarkers to stratify severe pneumonia risk in young children.

INTRODUCTION: Severe pneumonia is a leading infectious cause of mortality in children under 5 years ...

Nov 2025 41317958
Prediction of Lung Metastasis in Breast Cancer Patients Using Machine Learning Classifiers.

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, and metastasis to the lung is associated with p...

Nov 2025 41318062
Physics-aware imaging AI for quantitative MASLD biomarker mapping: a systematic review of deep learning and radiomics across ultrasound, CT, and MRI.

OBJECTIVE: This systematic review critically appraises the current landscape of physics-aware artifi...

Nov 2025 41291295
Prospective Respiratory Motion Correction Using Machine Learning and Pilot Tone (PROMPT) in Cardiac MRI.

PURPOSE: To implement and evaluate the feasibility of a Pilot Tone (PT)-based prospective gating and...

Nov 2025 41296497
Application of a natural language processing algorithm to early asthma ascertainment for adults in the era of electronic health records.

BACKGROUND: The natural language processing (NLP) algorithm for predetermined asthma criteria (NLP-P...

Nov 2025 41503607
Advances in antituberculosis drug-induced liver injury: Molecular mechanisms, genetic insights, and emerging animal-free prediction models.

Approximately 10 million tuberculosis patients worldwide require drug therapies annually. However, p...

Nov 2025 41314589
Manuscript title: Impact of vessel suppression AI on reading efficiency and nodule detection in CT chest.

BACKGROUND: Vessel suppression (VS) software enhances pulmonary nodule conspicuity by attenuating va...

Nov 2025 41390262
Deep learning for non-invasive detection of steatosis and fibrosis in MASLD: a multicenter study with a new fibroscan-labelled ultrasound dataset.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate deep learning models for non-invasive assessment o...

Nov 2025 41284028
Occupational Exposure to Welding Fumes Associated With Pulmonary Surfactant Lipid Compositional Changes, Inflammatory Activity, and Pulmonary Functioning.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate alterations in the respiratory tract lining fluid phospho...

(1)
Nov 2025 41283818
Regulatory mechanism of the oprM gene in colistin resistance of acinetobacter baumannii.

BACKGROUND: Colistin resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) is a serious clinical concern. This ...

Nov 2025 41308409
Extreme cardiac MRI analysis under respiratory motion: Results of the CMRxMotion challenge.

Deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in automated Cardiac Magnetic Resona...

Nov 2025 41421267
Deep Learning Reconstruction for 129Xe Diffusion-Weighted MRI Enables Use of Natural Abundant Xenon and Improved Image Acceleration.

PURPOSE: (i) To assess whether 129Xe apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and diffusive length scale...

(1)
Nov 2025 41266932
Building a Quantitative Telemedicine Platform for Myasthenia Gravis: Augmenting the Physical Examination.

Myasthenia gravis (MG), a fluctuating autoimmune neuromuscular disease, presents unique challenges f...

Nov 2025 41263248
Vit-Ensemble: Probabilistic voting based ensemble of Vision Transformers for tuberculosis detection using radiographs.

Tuberculosis (TB) detection from chest X-ray (CXR) images remains a critical challenge in global hea...

Nov 2025 41274183
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