Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Case study on force compliant robot arm controller for nasopharyngeal swab insertion.

The nasopharyngeal (NP) swab sample test, commonly used to detect COVID-19 and other respiratory ill...

Jul 2025 40603441
Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning to investigate the mechanisms by which three major respiratory infectious diseases exacerbate heart failure.

Heart failure (HF) is a severe cardiovascular disease often worsened by respiratory infections like ...

Jul 2025 40603487
Predictive modelling of air pollution affecting human tuberculosis risk on Mainland China.

In this study, we investigated the correlation between air pollution indicators and pulmonary tuberc...

Jul 2025 40603496
Clinical value of the 70-kVp ultra-low-dose CT pulmonary angiography with deep learning image reconstruction.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the feasibility of "double-low," low radiation dosage and low c...

Jul 2025 40603771
Enhancing gas concentration prediction and ventilation efficiency in deep coal mines: a hybrid DL-Koopman and Fuzzy-PID framework.

With the increasing depth of coal mining operations, traditional ventilation systems are becoming in...

Jul 2025 40603945
Machine learning-based integration identifies plasma cells-related gene signature ST6GAL1 in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a rare, progressive, and fibrotic disease with po...

Jul 2025 40604645
Integrating CT radiomics and clinical features using machine learning to predict post-COVID pulmonary fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: The lack of reliable biomarkers for the early detection and risk stratification of post-...

Jul 2025 40604746
Understanding the causal effects and heterogeneity between metabolic syndrome and lung function: a nationwide prospective cohort study in China.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been widely recognized as a risk factor for lung function....

(4)
Jul 2025 40605051
Developing an innovative lung cancer detection model for accurate diagnosis in AI healthcare systems.

Accurate Lung cancer (LC) identification is a big medical problem in the AI-based healthcare systems...

(1)
Jul 2025 40592932
Development and validation of a transformer model-based early warning score for real-time prediction of adverse outcomes in the emergency department.

This study aimed to develop and validate a transformer-based early warning score (TEWS) system for p...

Jul 2025 40593229
Machine learning model and hemoglobin to red cell distribution width ratio evaluates all-cause mortality in pulmonary embolism.

The ratio of hemoglobin (Hb) to red blood cell distribution width (RDW), known as HRR, functions as ...

Jul 2025 40594595
AI-driven genetic algorithm-optimized lung segmentation for precision in early lung cancer diagnosis.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate ...

Jul 2025 40595216
Identification of exosome-related genes in NSCLC via integrated bioinformatics and machine learning analysis.

Exosomes are crucial in the development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet exosome-associate...

Jul 2025 40595797
A deep learning-based computed tomography reading system for the diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces.

To propose a deep learning model and explore its performance in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung canc...

Jul 2025 40596379
Label-Free Evaluation of Lung and Heart Transplant Biopsies Using Tissue Autofluorescence-Based Virtual Staining.

We present a panel of virtual staining neural networks for lung and heart transplant biopsies, prov...

(3)
Jul 2025 40606521
Quantitative Mapping of Oxygen Affinity to Local Chemical Environments in Ti-Zr-Nb-Ta Alloys via Machine Learning.

Simultaneously enhancing strength and ductility is a longstanding challenge in materials science. Re...

Jul 2025 40590524
Therapeutic horizons in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), the progressive inflammatory form of MASLD,...

Jul 2025 40590228
An efficient attention Densenet with LSTM for lung disease detection and classification using X-ray images supported by adaptive R2-Unet-based image segmentation.

Lung diseases represent one of the most prevalent health challenges globally, necessitating accurate...

(1)
Jul 2025 40590298
Predicting long-term kidney graft failure using novel multi-omic blood-based biomarkers and artificial intelligence tools.

Kidney transplantation (KT) remains the preferred treatment for end-stage renal disease. With advanc...

Jul 2025 40592302
Development and validation of a modified SOFA score for mortality prediction in candidemia patients.

Candidemia is a life-threatening bloodstream infection associated with high mortality rates, particu...

Jul 2025 40593023
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