Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Diagnosis of significant liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B using a deep learning-based data integration network.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic hepatitis B virus (CHB) infection remains a major global health burden ...

Tuberculosis Disease Diagnosis Based on an Optimized Machine Learning Model.

Computer science plays an important role in modern dynamic health systems. Given the collaborative n...

Automatic Deep-Learning Segmentation of Epicardial Adipose Tissue from Low-Dose Chest CT and Prognosis Impact on COVID-19.

Background: To develop a deep-learning (DL) pipeline that allowed an automated segmentation of epica...

Application of Da Vinci Robot and Thoracoscopy in Radical Lung Cancer Surgery.

In this article, we have explored the feasibility and safety of Da Vinci's robotic surgery system in...

A radiomics-boosted deep-learning model for COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 pneumonia classification using chest x-ray images.

PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model design that integrates radiomics analysis for enhanced per...

Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Pneumothorax Detection Using Chest X-ray Images.

Pneumothorax is a thoracic disease leading to failure of the respiratory system, cardiac arrest, or ...

Diagnosis of Liver Cirrhosis and Liver Fibrosis by Artificial Intelligence Algorithm-Based Multislice Spiral Computed Tomography.

This research was aimed at investigating the artificial intelligence (AI) segmentation algorithm-bas...

A hybrid machine learning/deep learning COVID-19 severity predictive model from CT images and clinical data.

COVID-19 clinical presentation and prognosis are highly variable, ranging from asymptomatic and pauc...

Automated detection of pulmonary embolism from CT-angiograms using deep learning.

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a deep neural network model in the aut...

Deep Supervised Domain Adaptation for Pneumonia Diagnosis From Chest X-Ray Images.

Pneumonia is one of the most common treatable causes of death, and early diagnosis allows for early ...

Deep Learning-based Artificial Intelligence Improves Accuracy of Error-prone Lung Nodules.

Early detection of lung cancer is one way to improve outcomes. Improving the detection of nodules o...

A Broad Learning System to Predict the 28-Day Mortality of Patients Hospitalized with Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Case-Control Study.

This study was to conduct a model based on the broad learning system (BLS) for predicting the 28-day...

Effect of Training Data Volume on Performance of Convolutional Neural Network Pneumothorax Classifiers.

Large datasets with high-quality labels required to train deep neural networks are challenging to ob...

COVID-19 image classification using deep learning: Advances, challenges and opportunities.

Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus-2 (SA...

INASNET: Automatic identification of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) based on chest X-ray using deep neural network.

Testing is one of the important methodologies used by various countries in order to fight against CO...

Artificial intelligence in computed tomography for quantifying lung changes in the era of CFTR modulators.

BACKGROUND: Chest computed tomography (CT) remains the imaging standard for demonstrating cystic fib...

A hybrid Neural Network-SEIR model for forecasting intensive care occupancy in Switzerland during COVID-19 epidemics.

Anticipating intensive care unit (ICU) occupancy is critical in supporting decision makers to impose...

Deep learning for predicting respiratory rate from biosignals.

In the past decade, deep learning models have been applied to bio-sensors used in a body sensor netw...

Deep Learning-based Automated Aortic Area and Distensibility Assessment: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

This study details application of deep learning for automatic segmentation of the ascending and desc...

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