Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Identification of an immune-related gene panel for the diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension using bioinformatics and machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to screen an immune-related gene (IRG) panel and develop a novel approac...

Nov 2024 39616855
Lightweight convolutional neural network for chest X-ray images classification.

In this study, we developed a lightweight and rapid convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture ...

(1)
Nov 2024 39613790
Left Atrial Wall Thickness Measured by a Machine Learning Method Predicts AF Recurrence After Pulmonary Vein Isolation.

BACKGROUND: Left atrial (LA) remodeling plays a significant role in the progression of atrial fibril...

Nov 2024 39611529
Assessment of clinical feasibility:offline adaptive radiotherapy for lung cancer utilizing kV iCBCT and UNet++ based deep learning model.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer poses a significant global health challenge. Adaptive radiotherapy (ART) add...

(2)
Nov 2024 39611881
Fair and explainable Myocardial Infarction (MI) prediction: Novel strategies for feature selection and class imbalance correction.

The rising incidences of myocardial infarction (MI), often affecting individuals without traditional...

Nov 2024 39615231
Hybrid modeling techniques for predicting chemical oxygen demand in wastewater treatment: a stacking ensemble learning approach with neural networks.

To ensure operational efficiency, promote sustainable wastewater treatment practices, and maintain c...

(1)
Nov 2024 39601963
Machine learning predicts pulmonary Long Covid sequelae using clinical data.

Long COVID is a multi-systemic disease characterized by the persistence or occurrence of many sympto...

(1)
Nov 2024 39604988
A Predictive Model Integrating AI Recognition Technology and Biomarkers for Lung Nodule Assessment.

BACKGROUND:  Lung cancer is the most prevalent and lethal cancer globally, necessitating accurate di...

(2)
Nov 2024 39591993
Integrated machine learning and physics-based methods assisted de novo design of Fatty Acyl-CoA synthase inhibitors.

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that has become endemic worldwide. The causative b...

Nov 2024 39587794
Artificial intelligence and microbiome research: Evolution of hotspots, research trends, and thematic-based narrative review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and microbiome have emerged in recent years as transformative fields wi...

(1)
Nov 2024 39605107
Pulmonary Xe MRI: CNN Registration and Segmentation to Generate Ventilation Defect Percent with Multi-center Validation.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hyperpolarized Xe MRI quantifies ventilation-defect-percent (VDP), the rat...

Nov 2024 39581785
CT ventilation images produced by a 3D neural network show improvement over the Jacobian and HU DIR-based methods to predict quantized lung function.

BACKGROUND: Radiation-induced pneumonitis affects up to 33% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) pa...

(2)
Nov 2024 39579381
The Pivotal Role of Baseline LDCT for Lung Cancer Screening in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

In this narrative review, we address the ongoing challenges of lung cancer (LC) screening using ches...

Nov 2024 39643515
Comprehensive prediction of outcomes in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) using tree-based machine learning algorithms.

ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), a subtype of acute coronary syndrome, is one of the lead...

(1)
Nov 2024 39577351
Role of Robotics in Image-Guided Trans-Arterial Interventions.

The integration of robotic systems in image-guided trans-arterial interventions has revolutionized t...

(1)
Nov 2024 39828382
Attention-based multi-residual network for lung segmentation in diseased lungs with custom data augmentation.

Lung disease analysis in chest X-rays (CXR) using deep learning presents significant challenges due ...

Nov 2024 39578613
Machine learning based predictive modeling and risk factors for prolonged SARS-CoV-2 shedding.

BACKGROUND: The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been enormously damag...

(2)
Nov 2024 39578848
Artificial intelligence in respiratory pandemics-ready for disease X? A scoping review.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to identify repeated previous shortcomings in medical imaging data colle...

(3)
Nov 2024 39570367
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