Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Development of a simplified model and nomogram for the prediction of pulmonary hemorrhage in respiratory distress syndrome in extremely preterm infants.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary hemorrhage (PH) in respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in extremely preterm in...

Nov 2024 39574081
An AI deep learning algorithm for detecting pulmonary nodules on ultra-low-dose CT in an emergency setting: a reader study.

BACKGROUND: To retrospectively assess the added value of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm f...

(1)
Nov 2024 39565453
Automatic detection and proximity quantification of inferior alveolar nerve and mandibular third molar on cone-beam computed tomography.

OBJECTIVES: During mandibular third molar (MTM) extraction surgery, preoperative analysis to quantif...

Nov 2024 39567447
Prediction of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules using preoperative CT features: using PNI-GARS as a predictor.

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a prediction model for classification of ...

Nov 2024 39635520
Impact of Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Detection and Electronic Notification System for Pneumothorax on Time to Treatment: Clinical Implementation.

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether the implementation of deep learning (DL) computer-aided detection (CAD)...

Nov 2024 39566875
Accurate non-invasive detection of MASH with fibrosis F2-F3 using a lightweight machine learning model with minimal clinical and metabolomic variables.

BACKGROUND: There are no known non-invasive tests (NITs) designed for accurately detecting metabolic...

Nov 2024 39566717
Analysis and prediction of infectious diseases based on spatial visualization and machine learning.

Infectious diseases are a global public health problem that poses a threat to human society. Since t...

Nov 2024 39562802
Predicting Asthma Exacerbations Using Machine Learning Models.

INTRODUCTION: Although clinical, functional, and biomarker data predict asthma exacerbations, newer ...

Nov 2024 39556295
A novel prediction model for the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer with clinical routine laboratory indicators: a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is characterized by high morbidity and mortality due to the lack of practica...

Nov 2024 39558294
Machine learning identifies immune-based biomarkers that predict efficacy of anti-angiogenesis-based therapies in advanced lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: The anti-angiogenic drugs showed remarkable efficacy in the treatment of lung cancer. No...

Nov 2024 39556888
Deep learning-assisted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy detection of intracellular reactive oxygen species.

Realizing the intelligent analysis of the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) is beneficial ...

Nov 2024 39556973
Identification and validation of biomarkers related to mitochondria during ex vivo lung perfusion for lung transplants based on machine learning algorithm.

BACKGROUND: Ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) is a critical strategy to rehabilitate marginal donor lung...

(3)
Nov 2024 39549776
Small Molecule Inhibitors of Topoisomerase I Identified by Machine Learning and In Vitro Assays.

Tuberculosis (TB) caused by is a leading infectious cause of death globally. The treatment of patie...

(1)
Nov 2024 39596331
BreathVisionNet: A pulmonary-function-guided CNN-transformer hybrid model for expiratory CT image synthesis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has high heterogeneity in eti...

(2)
Nov 2024 39571504
Deep Learning to Detect Pulmonary Hypertension from the Chest X-Ray Images of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis.

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious prognostic complication in patients with systemic sclerosis...

Nov 2024 39537168
Prediction of acute respiratory infections using machine learning techniques in Amhara Region, Ethiopia.

Many studies have shown that infectious diseases are responsible for the majority of deaths in child...

(3)
Nov 2024 39543232
A comprehensive study on tuberculosis prediction models: Integrating machine learning into epidemiological analysis.

Tuberculosis (TB), the second leading infectious killer globally, claimed the lives of 1.3 million i...

(1)
Nov 2024 39542168
SPE-YOLO: A deep learning model focusing on small pulmonary embolism detection.

OBJECTIVES: By developing the deep learning model SPE-YOLO, the detection of small pulmonary embolis...

Nov 2024 39536384
Transfer learning in spirometry: CNN models for automated flow-volume curve quality control in paediatric populations.

PROBLEM: Current spirometers face challenges in evaluating acceptability criteria, often requiring m...

(1)
Nov 2024 39541898
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