Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Predictive modeling of COVID-19 mortality risk in chronic kidney disease patients using multiple machine learning algorithms.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a significant impact on the global population, particula...

(1)
Nov 2024 39506019
Mitigating Diagnostic Errors in Lung Cancer Classification: A Multi-Eyes Principle to Uncertainty Quantification.

In radiology, particularly in lung cancer diagnosis, diagnostic errors and cognitive biases pose sub...

(2)
Nov 2024 39163183
Non-small cell lung cancer detection through knowledge distillation approach with teaching assistant.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibits a comparatively slower rate of metastasis in contrast to...

(1)
Nov 2024 39504338
Deep learning approaches for automated classification of neonatal lung ultrasound with assessment of human-to-AI interrater agreement.

Neonatal respiratory disorders pose significant challenges in clinical settings, often requiring rap...

Nov 2024 39504781
Computer vision applications for the detection or analysis of tuberculosis using digitised human lung tissue images - a systematic review.

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review of the computer vision applications that detect, diagnose,...

Nov 2024 39497049
Screening the Best Risk Model and Susceptibility SNPs for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and progressive dis...

Nov 2024 39525518
Improving deep learning U-Net++ by discrete wavelet and attention gate mechanisms for effective pathological lung segmentation in chest X-ray imaging.

Since its introduction in 2015, the U-Net architecture used in Deep Learning has played a crucial ro...

(1)
Nov 2024 39495449
Artificial intelligence-aided colonoscopic differential diagnosis between Crohn's disease and gastrointestinal tuberculosis.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Differentiating between Crohn's disease (CD) and gastrointestinal tuberculosis (...

Nov 2024 39496468
Identification and validation of interferon-stimulated gene 15 as a biomarker for dermatomyositis by integrated bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the skin and muscle...

(1)
Nov 2024 39559355
Integrated machine learning to predict the prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients based on SARS-COV-2 and lung adenocarcinoma crosstalk genes.

Viruses are widely recognized to be intricately associated with both solid and hematological maligna...

(2)
Nov 2024 39489517
Predicting the risk of pulmonary infection after kidney transplantation using machine learning methods: a retrospective cohort study.

PURPOSE: Pulmonary infection is the most common and serious complication after kidney transplantatio...

(1)
Nov 2024 39488661
Prediction of the risk of mortality in older patients with coronavirus disease 2019 using blood markers and machine learning.

INTRODUCTION: The mortality rate among older people infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome ...

Nov 2024 39555074
Machine learning-based estimation of respiratory fluctuations in a healthy adult population using resting state BOLD fMRI and head motion parameters.

PURPOSE: External physiological monitoring is the primary approach to measure and remove effects of ...

Oct 2024 39481033
Quantitative analysis of imaging characteristics in lung adenocarcinoma in situ using artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: With the rising incidence of pulmonary nodules (PNs), lung adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) ...

Oct 2024 39478305
Metabolomics-Based Machine Learning for Predicting Mortality: Unveiling Multisystem Impacts on Health.

Reliable predictors of long-term all-cause mortality are needed for middle-aged and older population...

(1)
Oct 2024 39519188
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