Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Exploring the Use of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Detect the Presence of Coronavirus Covid-19 Through Speech and Voice Analysis.

The Covid-19 pandemic represents one of the greatest global health emergencies of the last few decad...

Hemopneumothorax detection through the process of artificial evolution - a feasibility study.

BACKGROUND: Tension pneumothorax is one of the leading causes of preventable death on the battlefiel...

Deep learning in structural and functional lung image analysis.

The recent resurgence of deep learning (DL) has dramatically influenced the medical imaging field. M...

Cryo-balloon catheter localization in X-Ray fluoroscopy using U-net.

PURPOSE: Automatic identification of interventional devices in X-ray (XR) fluoroscopy offers the pot...

Deep learning to detect acute respiratory distress syndrome on chest radiographs: a retrospective study with external validation.

BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common, but under-recognised, critical i...

Novel criteria to classify ARDS severity using a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Usually, arterial oxygenation in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (...

Classification of COVID-19 Chest CT Images Based on Ensemble Deep Learning.

Novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has become a global pandemic disease, and computed tomography-base...

Prediction and Feature Importance Analysis for Severity of COVID-19 in South Korea Using Artificial Intelligence: Model Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: The number of deaths from COVID-19 continues to surge worldwide. In particular, if a pat...

Automated detection of pneumonia cases using deep transfer learning with paediatric chest X-ray images.

OBJECTIVE: Pneumonia is a lung infection and causes the inflammation of the small air sacs (Alveoli)...

Data valuation for medical imaging using Shapley value and application to a large-scale chest X-ray dataset.

The reliability of machine learning models can be compromised when trained on low quality data. Many...

DenseCapsNet: Detection of COVID-19 from X-ray images using a capsule neural network.

At present, the global pandemic as it relates to novel coronavirus pneumonia is still a very difficu...

A deep-learning pipeline for the diagnosis and discrimination of viral, non-viral and COVID-19 pneumonia from chest X-ray images.

Common lung diseases are first diagnosed using chest X-rays. Here, we show that a fully automated de...

Novel application of automated machine learning with MALDI-TOF-MS for rapid high-throughput screening of COVID-19: a proof of concept.

The 2019 novel coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory...

Prioritizing Molecular Biomarkers in Asthma and Respiratory Allergy Using Systems Biology.

Highly prevalent respiratory diseases such as asthma and allergy remain a pressing health challenge....

Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence model for pneumonia from chest radiography.

OBJECTIVE: The chest X-ray (CXR) is the most readily available and common imaging modality for the a...

Addressing Fairness, Bias, and Appropriate Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Global Health.

In Low- and Middle- Income Countries (LMICs), machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI)...

A deep learning model for the classification of indeterminate lung carcinoma in biopsy whole slide images.

The differentiation between major histological types of lung cancer, such as adenocarcinoma (ADC), s...

Human-recognizable CT image features of subsolid lung nodules associated with diagnosis and classification by convolutional neural networks.

OBJECTIVES: The interpretability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for classifying subsolid no...

Clinical evaluation of the GeneXpert® Xpert® Xpress SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV combination test.

The Cepheid Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV combination test received emergency use authorization ap...

RPLS-Net: pulmonary lobe segmentation based on 3D fully convolutional networks and multi-task learning.

PURPOSE: The robust and automatic segmentation of the pulmonary lobe is vital to surgical planning a...

Using Artificial Intelligence in Fungal Lung Disease: CPA CT Imaging as an Example.

This positioning paper aims to discuss current challenges and opportunities for artificial intellige...

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