Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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A machine learning approach for automated assessment of retinal vasculature in the oxygen induced retinopathy model.

Preclinical studies of vascular retinal diseases rely on the assessment of developmental dystrophies...

Accounting for Label Uncertainty in Machine Learning for Detection of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

When training a machine learning algorithm for a supervised-learning task in some clinical applicati...

Agile convolutional neural network for pulmonary nodule classification using CT images.

OBJECTIVE: To distinguish benign from malignant pulmonary nodules using CT images is critical for th...

Development and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Tool to Identify Patients Treated for Pneumonia across VA Emergency Departments.

BACKGROUND: Identifying pneumonia using diagnosis codes alone may be insufficient for research on cl...

Predicting treatment outcome of drug-susceptible tuberculosis patients using machine-learning models.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a deadly contagious disease and a serious global health problem. It is curable ...

Using Machine Learning and a Combination of Respiratory Flow, Laryngeal Motion, and Swallowing Sounds to Classify Safe and Unsafe Swallowing.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research was to develop a swallowing assessment method to help prevent as...

Role of artificial intelligence in the care of patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. In up to 57% of patients, it...

Evaluating Report Text Variation and Informativeness: Natural Language Processing of CT Chest Imaging for Pulmonary Embolism.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to quantify the variability of language in free text reports of...

Using Robots at Home to Support Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Socially assistive robots are being developed for patients to help manage chronic health...

Automated chart review utilizing natural language processing algorithm for asthma predictive index.

BACKGROUND: Thus far, no algorithms have been developed to automatically extract patients who meet A...

Mixed Th2 and non-Th2 inflammatory pattern in the asthma-COPD overlap: a network approach.

INTRODUCTION: The asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap (ACO) is a clinical co...

Ascertainment of asthma prognosis using natural language processing from electronic medical records.

NLP algorithm successfully determined asthma prognosis (i.e., no remission, long-term remission, and...

Respiratory motion correction for free-breathing 3D abdominal MRI using CNN-based image registration: a feasibility study.

OBJECTIVE: Free-breathing abdomen imaging requires non-rigid motion registration of unavoidable resp...

Prediction of Multidrug-Resistant TB from CT Pulmonary Images Based on Deep Learning Techniques.

While tuberculosis (TB) disease was discovered more than a century ago, it has not been eradicated y...

Dew point temperature affects ascospore release of allergenic genus Leptosphaeria.

The genus Leptosphaeria contains numerous fungi that cause the symptoms of asthma and also parasitiz...

Predicting non-melanoma skin cancer via a multi-parameterized artificial neural network.

Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure and family history are major associated risk factors for the de...

A Comparison of the Effects of Lung Protective Ventilation and Conventional Ventilation on Thermoregulation During Anaesthesia.

OBJECTIVE: During prolonged surgery, hypothermia is an unwanted condition that frequently develops a...

Effects of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and High-Flow Nasal Cannula on Sucking, Swallowing, and Breathing during Bottle-Feeding in Lambs.

The use of prolonged respiratory support under the form of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) or nasal c...

A Risk Stratification Model for Lung Cancer Based on Gene Coexpression Network and Deep Learning.

Risk stratification model for lung cancer with gene expression profile is of great interest. Instead...

Inhalation of Bacterial Cellulose Nanofibrils Triggers an Inflammatory Response and Changes Lung Tissue Morphology of Mice.

In view of the growing industrial use of Bacterial cellulose (BC), and taking into account that it m...

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