Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.
To compare the image quality and Qanadli embolism index between deep learning image reconstruction (DLR) and adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-veo (ASiR-V) in dual low-dose CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) with low contrast agent dose and low radiation dose. Eighty-eight patients who underwent dual low-dose CTPA in the radiology department of the affiliated hospital of Xuzhou Medical ...
Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis imparts high accuracy to chest radiography (CXR) interpretation; however, its benefit for nonradiologist physicians in detecting lung lesions on CXR remains unclear. To investigate whether AI assistance improves the diagnostic performance of physicians for CXR interpretation and affects their clinical decisions in clinical practice. We randomly al...
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the most common chronic liver disease globally and a leading cause for liver transplantation in the US. Its pat...
Fatality rate in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases has been reported to be 3.4% worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors t...
BACKGROUND: Transcervical esophagectomy allows for esophagectomy through transcervical access and bypasses the thoracic cavity, thereby eliminating si...
Automatic detection of pulmonary nodule based on CT images can significantly improve the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. Based on the characte...
Robotic lobectomy volume in the United States has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. Improved perioperative outcomes and increased public de...
Performing robotic thoracic lung resection is becoming an option for patients with complex thoracic disease. The robotic-assisted approach has similar...
Robotic minimally invasive esophagectomy can be safely performed by adhering to key technical principles. Careful development of the gastric conduit w...
OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the effects of using different expert-determined reference standards when evaluating the performance of deep learning...
The precipitation isoscapes of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes combine isotope tracing technology with spatial perspective, which are useful to ex...
A 70s woman with a history of asthma and dyslipidemia underwent a robot-assisted abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer. The ports were placed a...
The coronavirus disease of 2019 pandemic has catalyzed the rapid development of mRNA vaccines, whereas, how to optimize the mRNA sequence of exogenous...
The Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (CARD; card.mcmaster.ca) combines the Antibiotic Resistance Ontology (ARO) with curated AMR gene (ARG...
The objectives of this study were to investigate the in vitro immune-modulatory effects of monoglycerides and zinc glycinate with porcine alveolar mac...
BACKGROUND: The new global pandemic caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19), novel coronavirus pneumonia, has spread rapidly around the world,...
BACKGROUND: Patient monitors are medical devices used to monitor vital parameters such as heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen s...
BACKGROUND: Mechanical ventilators are medical devices used in intensive care units when patients are in need of mechanical aid to facilitate the proc...
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer has the highest mortality rate among cancers. Radiation therapy (RT) is one of the most effective therapies for lung cancer. T...