Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Blood Transcriptomic Signatures Distinguish Mycobacterium avium Complex Pulmonary Disease from Colonization: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

AbstractPulmonary infections caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), particularly Mycobacterium...

(2)
May 2026 42175713
Integrative multi-omics and machine learning reveal glycolysis-related biomarkers driving vascular remodeling in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Metabolic reprogramming toward aerobic glycolysis, a phenomenon analogous to the Warburg effect, is ...

May 2026 42176135
Multi-region proteomic mapping identifies FTL1 and SERPINA3K as protective factors in cardiac aging.

Aging is a well-recognized risk factor in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), primarily due to its assoc...

May 2026 42177202
Machine learning-based risk prediction of 28-day mortality for sepsis patients with augmented renal clearance.

Augmented renal clearance (ARC) frequently occurs in critically ill septic patients and is known to ...

May 2026 42177280
An automatic detection model for spread through air spaces in postoperative pathological sections based on deep learning in NSCLC.

Spread through air spaces (STAS) is recognized as an aggressive pattern of invasion in lung cancer a...

May 2026 42172197
Deep learning for visceral pleural invasion in non-small cell lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate and compare the diagnostic performance of several commonly used deep learnin...

May 2026 42296936
Unraveling the molecular landscape of chronic radiation injury: From oxidative stress signaling to translational modeling (Review).

The expanding footprint of human radiation exposure, driven by advances in interventional diagnostic...

(1)
May 2026 42169650
Effect of a sports-medicine-guided football program on physical fitness in adolescents: A controlled school-based trial.

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with sports medicine principles into school-based physical ...

May 2026 42175446
Risk Prediction Model for Critical Illness in Connective Tissue Disease-associated Interstitial Lung Disease.

OBJECTIVE: This study was to optimize the current methods for identifying and predicting the risk of...

May 2026 42176853
Longitudinal Plasma Proteomics Reveals an Immuno-thrombotic Signature that Predicts Radiation Pneumonitis in Lung Cancer.

PURPOSE: Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is a dose-limiting toxicity in lung cancer radiotherapy, often p...

May 2026 42176864
Pulmonary vascular volume heterogeneity in association with emphysema: a multicenter study based on non-contrast chest CT.

PURPOSE: To investigate the associations between emphysema and pulmonary vessels in patients with ch...

May 2026 42171694
Application of machine learning to predict bronchiolitis severity in children: a single-centre retrospective cohort study.

UNLABELLED: Several severity scores have been developed to assess disease severity in infants with b...

May 2026 42171780
Integrative transcriptomic analysis identifies immune-associated candidate genes and altered immune cell infiltration in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive vascular disease characterized by...

May 2026 42172296
Design and applications of barrier membranes for guided bone regeneration.

Despite the placement of millions of dental implants annually, one-quarter to one-half of cases requ...

May 2026 42220644
Lung Cancer Screening and Prevention: Beyond Conventional Strategies in a Rapidly Changing Global Milieu.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide despite advances in earl...

(1)
May 2026 42166705
Statistical Models Addressing Acute Respiratory Diseases: A Scoping Review.

This review highlights the application of statistical models in addressing respiratory diseases worl...

May 2026 42174783
Integrating ARIMA and Deep Learning Models for Counterfactual Evaluation of Nirsevimab's Early Impact on RSV Infant Admissions.

This study presents a hybrid modelling framework that integrates classical statistical methods (ARIM...

May 2026 42174815
Integrating Causal Inference and Agent-Based Modelling to Assess the Impact of Clinicians' Guideline Adherence in Older Adults Hospitalized with Pneumonia.

This study integrates agent-based modeling (ABM) and causal machine learning (ML) to assess the impa...

(2)
May 2026 42174856
Automated Detection of Tuberculosis on Chest X-Rays Using Artificial Intelligence.

Detecting tuberculosis on X-rays remains complex and challenging for clinicians. In Burkina Faso, th...

(1)
May 2026 42174873
Timely, AQL-Driven Clinical Cohort Identification in openEHR Infrastructures.

Timely cohort identification remains a challenge in hospitals due to fragmented systems, delayed cod...

May 2026 42175088
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