Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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An optimized model based on adaptive convolutional neural network and grey wolf algorithm for breast cancer diagnosis.

Medical image classification (IC) is a method for categorizing images according to the appropriate p...

Prediction of CD8+T lymphocyte infiltration levels in gastric cancer from contrast-enhanced CT and clinical factors using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: CD8+ T lymphocyte infiltration is closely associated with the prognosis and immunotherap...

Predicting tremor improvement after MRgFUS thalamotomy in essential tremor from preoperative spontaneous brain activity: A machine learning approach.

Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) thalamotomy is an emerging technique f...

Deep learning improves quality of intracranial vessel wall MRI for better characterization of potentially culprit plaques.

Intracranial vessel wall imaging (VWI), which requires both high spatial resolution and high signal-...

Predictive Study of Machine Learning-Based Multiparametric MRI Radiomics Nomogram for Perineural Invasion in Rectal Cancer: A Pilot Study.

This study aimed to establish and validate the efficacy of a nomogram model, synthesized through the...

Effect of deep learning reconstruction on the assessment of pancreatic cystic lesions using computed tomography.

This study aimed to compare the image quality and detection performance of pancreatic cystic lesions...

An accurate paradigm for denoising degraded ultrasound images based on artificial intelligence systems.

Ultrasound images are susceptible to various forms of quality degradation that negatively impact dia...

Diagnostic evaluation of blunt chest trauma by imaging-based application of artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly integral in clinical practice, such as during ...

Improved Dementia Prediction in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Using Deep Learning-Derived Diffusion Scalar Maps From T1.

BACKGROUND: Cerebral small vessel disease is the most common pathology underlying vascular dementia....

Focal liver lesion diagnosis with deep learning and multistage CT imaging.

Diagnosing liver lesions is crucial for treatment choices and patient outcomes. This study develops ...

Revolutionizing early Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment diagnosis: a deep learning MRI meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND:  The early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) rem...

Patient perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in prostate cancer diagnosis on MRI.

OBJECTIVES: This study investigated patients' acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) for diagnos...

Predicting ultrasound wave stimulated bone growth in bioinspired scaffolds using machine learning.

For conditions like osteoporosis, changes in bone pore geometry even when porosity is constant have ...

A Shape-Consistent Deep-Learning Segmentation Architecture for Low-Quality and High-Interference Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography.

OBJECTIVE: Myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) plays a crucial role in diagnosing ischemia, i...

Comparison of the Accuracy of a Deep Learning Method for Lesion Detection in PET/CT and PET/MRI Images.

PURPOSE: Develop a universal lesion recognition algorithm for PET/CT and PET/MRI, validate it, and e...

Automatic localization of anatomical landmarks in head cine fluoroscopy images via deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Fluoroscopy guided interventions (FGIs) pose a risk of prolonged radiation exposure; per...

Intraoral Ultrasound Imaging Using a Rotational Transducer with Periodontal Feature Identification by Machine Learning.

Innovative intraoral ultrasound devices with smart artificial intelligence-based identification for ...

Peritumoral edema enhances MRI-based deep learning radiomic model for axillary lymph node metastasis burden prediction in breast cancer.

To investigate whether peritumoral edema (PE) could enhance deep learning radiomic (DLR) model in pr...

Automatic detection and visualization of temporomandibular joint effusion with deep neural network.

This study investigated the usefulness of deep learning-based automatic detection of temporomandibul...

Development and performance evaluation of fully automated deep learning-based models for myocardial segmentation on T1 mapping MRI data.

To develop a deep learning-based model capable of segmenting the left ventricular (LV) myocardium on...

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