Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Real-world use of PACS-integrated automated spine numbering in MRI.

PURPOSE: Traditional methods of vertebral identification have predominantly relied on relative approaches, depending on discernible landmarks. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in radiology, aiming to augment the workflow of radiologists and the benefit of patients. This study aims to investigate the real-world application of picture archiving and communication sys...

Feb 6 2026 41666795

Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence and Restriction Spectrum Imaging for Patient-level Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer on Biparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate whether combining the maximum restriction score derived from restriction spectrum imaging (RSIrsmax) with deep learning (DL) models can enhance patient-level detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in comparison to Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) or RSIrsmax alone. METHODS: A total of 1892 patients from seve...

Feb 6 2026 41695400
Classification of twinkling artifacts and blood flow for in vivo detection of breast microcalcifications.

While mammography is the standard modality for detecting microcalcifications (MCs), their real-time detection with ultrasound imaging can be invaluabl...

Feb 6 2026 41655445
Development and validation of a computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging radiomic model for major adverse cardiovascular events prediction: a multicenter study.

AIMS: Accurate prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) is crucial for risk stratification in patients with suspected coronary artery ...

Feb 6 2026 41655975
Malpractice in the machine age: Legal and ethical responses to machine learning in medical imaging.

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly integrated into diagnostic imaging. This review examines how AI ad...

Feb 6 2026 41653871
Spatial amyloid-informed multimodal brain age as an early marker of Alzheimer's-related vulnerability and risk stratification.

BACKGROUND: Brain age gap (BAG)-the difference between predicted and chronological age-captures neurobiological aging, but MRI-only models insufficien...

Feb 6 2026 41653882
Quantitative Real-Time MRI for the Assessment of Gastric Motility.

BACKGROUND: Current reference standards for measuring gastric emptying and motility are not considered optimal due to the time required, ionizing radi...

Feb 6 2026 41645687
Financial Reasoning in Radiology: Interpreting Risk, Value, and Capital Allocation for Resilient and High-Value Imaging Services.

Radiology is among the most capital-intensive specialities in healthcare, relying on high-cost imaging equipment, complex information technology infra...

Feb 6 2026 41645801
The Evolving Role of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Gout: From Diagnosis to Management-A Narrative Review.

Gout, a prevalent and treatable form of crystal-induced arthritis, results from monosodium urate (MSU) crystal deposition in articular and periarticul...

Feb 6 2026 41645804
Machine learning model identifies tibial anatomical variables as potential risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury.

PURPOSE: The tibial slope is a well-known risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. As machine learning continues to progress, it has b...

Feb 6 2026 41649229
AI-FLEET: Phase I-Multimodal Deep Learning Model for Phyllodes Tumor Classification.

BACKGROUND: Fibroepithelial breast lesions, including fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumors (PTs), can be difficult to classify on needle biopsy. Misclas...

Feb 6 2026 41649783
Evaluating the role of ChatGPT in structured radiology reporting: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: The integration of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT into radiology has introduced new possibilities for structured reporting. ...

Feb 6 2026 41650069
Perceived Potential and Challenges of Supporting Coronary Artery Disease Treatment Decisions With AI: Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: Coronary revascularization decision-making for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) can be complex and challenging. Artificial inte...

Feb 6 2026 41650180
Comparative diagnostic capability of large language models in neurosurgery.

OBJECTIVE: OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft have recently developed popular large language models (LLMs) with incredible clinical applications. LLMs spec...

Feb 6 2026 41650460
Emerging trends in the early diagnosis of dental caries: a scoping review of artificial intelligence, digital diagnostics, and teledentistry.

BACKGROUND: Dental caries is the most prevalent chronic, noncommunicable condition affecting individuals of all ages and socio-economic status. The re...

Feb 6 2026 41652112
A large language model for complex cardiology care.

The scarcity of subspecialist medical expertise poses a considerable challenge for healthcare delivery. This issue is particularly acute in cardiology...

Feb 6 2026 41652123
Novel insights into myocardial synchrony: A CMR-based approach for improving the detection of coronary artery disease at rest.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop a novel cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)-based method for quantifying myocardial synchrony and evaluate its diagnostic...

Feb 5 2026 41651384
Deep learning for estimating right ventricular function from routine coronary angiography.

AIMS: Coronary angiography might contain clinically relevant information, beyond its traditional role in delineating coronary artery disease. We sough...

Feb 5 2026 41684375
A fast fully automated approach for evaluating calcified lesions in intravascular ultrasound.

AIMS: Catheter-based coronary intervention is an effective treatment for acute coronary syndrome. However, calcified plaques pose significant challeng...

Feb 5 2026 41716934
Smelling decides: fMRI evidence reveals the influence of olfactory stimuli on risky decision-making.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Olfactory stimuli are known to have a significant effect on cognitive functions. However, their effect on risky decision-makin...

Feb 5 2026 41654178
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