Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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FF Swin-Unet: a strategy for automated segmentation and severity scoring of NAFLD.

BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a significant risk factor for liver cancer ...

Deep learning on routine full-breast mammograms enhances lymph node metastasis prediction in early breast cancer.

With the shift toward de-escalating surgery in breast cancer, prediction models incorporating imagin...

Objective assessment of diagnostic image quality in CT scans: what radiologists and researchers need to know.

OBJECTIVES: Quantifying diagnostic image quality (IQ) is not straightforward but essential for optim...

Deformable detection transformers for domain adaptable ultrasound localization microscopy with robustness to point spread function variations.

Super-resolution imaging has emerged as a rapidly advancing field in diagnostic ultrasound. Ultrasou...

PediMS: A Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Segmentation Dataset.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the central nervous s...

Recommendations for Standardizing Nuclear Medicine Terminology and Data in the Era of Theranostics and Artificial Intelligence.

There is a pressing need for improved standardization of terminology and data in nuclear medicine. T...

Flow-Rate-Constrained Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Flow Field Error Correction in Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

In this study, we present enhanced physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), which were designed to ...

Multiparametric ultrasound techniques are superior to AI-assisted ultrasound for assessment of solid thyroid nodules: a prospective study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of multiparametric ultrasound (mpUS) and AI-assis...

Recurrence prediction of invasive ductal carcinoma from preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography using deep convolutional neural network.

Predicting the risk of breast cancer recurrence is crucial for guiding therapeutic strategies, inclu...

BIScreener: enhancing breast cancer ultrasound diagnosis through integrated deep learning with interpretability.

Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women worldwide, and early detection through the s...

Artificial Intelligence for Low-Dose CT Lung Cancer Screening: Comparison of Utilization Scenarios.

. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for evaluating low-dose CT (LDCT) lung cancer screening examina...

Predicting the sonication energy for focused ultrasound surgery treatment of breast fibroadenomas using machine learning algorithms.

PURPOSE: To establish a predictive model for the sonication energy required for focused ultrasound s...

Development of a deep learning-based MRI diagnostic model for human Brucella spondylitis.

INTRODUCTION: Brucella spondylitis (BS) and tuberculous spondylitis (TS) are prevalent spinal infect...

A machine learning model reveals invisible microscopic variation in acute ischaemic stroke (≤ 6 h) with non-contrast computed tomography.

BACKGROUND: In most medical centers, particularly in primary hospitals, non-contrast computed tomogr...

Diabetic retinopathy detection using adaptive deep convolutional neural networks on fundus images.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an age-related macular degeneration eye disease problem that causes pat...

Deep learning-based automatic detection and grading of disk herniation in lumbar magnetic resonance images.

Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine is a key technique for clarifying the cause of diseas...

Enhancing automated detection and classification of dementia in individuals with cognitive impairment using artificial intelligence techniques.

Dementia is a degenerative and chronic disorder, increasingly prevalent among older adults, posing s...

Prediction of Early Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response of Breast Cancer through Deep Learning-based Pharmacokinetic Quantification of DCE MRI.

Purpose To improve the generalizability of pathologic complete response (pCR) prediction following ...

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