Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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A dense recurrent unrolling network leveraging spatio-temporal priors for highly-accelerated dynamic MRI.

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires accurate reconstruction from undersampled k-space data to achieve high temporal resolution within clinically acceptable scan times. Deep unrolling architectures have recently emerged as effective solutions by integrating physics-based data consistency with learned priors. However, their ability to exploit temporal relationships remains limited, as ...

Dec 13 2025 41397563

Predicting skeletal age from HR-pQCT imaging.

INTRODUCTION: High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) provides detailed bone microarchitecture assessments, but the interpretability of its many complex parameters remains challenging. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model to estimate skeletal age from HR-pQCT scans, offering an interpretable, quantitative summary of bone health relative to chronological a...

Dec 13 2025 41391644
Quantification differences between supine and prone CT in interstitial lung disease.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the measurement variability and reproducibility of prone imaging with quantitative computed tomography (QCT) compared with supine...

Dec 13 2025 41418638
Performance of deep-learning reconstruction combined with metal artifact reduction algorithm for dual-energy computed tomography angiography in intracranial aneurysm coil embolization.

PURPOSES: To evaluate the diagnostic confidence in cerebral aneurysm embolization coil follow-up using the deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) b...

Dec 12 2025 41492271
A case-control study of volumetric segmentation of extraocular muscles from MRI images in thyroid eye disease.

PurposeThis study aimed to develop a reproducible manual segmentation method using a computer-assisted technique and to (1) compare extraocular muscle...

Dec 12 2025 41385270
Effect of a Robot Pet Companion on the Mood of Older Adults Receiving Family Caregiver Support: Pilot RCT.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Use of companion robot pets to reduce social isolation and loneliness in older people is well-established. Outcomes associa...

Dec 12 2025 41478790
Advances in endometrial cancer screening: a comprehensive review of current methods and emerging technologies.

Endometrial cancer represents a major global health concern, with rising incidence particularly in developed countries despite declining mortality rat...

Dec 12 2025 41385140
Clinical Phenotypes in Hypertension: A Data-Driven Approach to Risk Stratification.

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Its heterogeneity complicates risk stratification. Unsuperv...

Dec 11 2025 41376588
A physics-embedded dual-learning imaging framework for electrical impedance tomography.

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a promising noninvasive imaging technique that reconstructs the spatial conductivity distribution from bounda...

Dec 11 2025 41422619
Toward AI-Powered Neurovascular Intervention: From Imaging to XR-Robotic Convergence.

Stroke remains a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, where rapid diagnosis and timely intervention are critical for improvi...

Dec 11 2025 41376583
Application value of prostate-specific antigen density combined with multiparametric MRI in early diagnosis of prostate cancer.

BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of prostate cancer in the PSA gray zone (4-10 ng/mL) and PI-RADS 3 cases remains challenging. Although multiparametric MRI (mpMR...

Dec 11 2025 41389905
ProSocial Artificial Intelligence in Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging, Pathology, and Laboratory Applications.

Artificial intelligence (AI) revolutionizes dentistry, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and collaboration. This article examines AI'...

Dec 11 2025 41825997
CIA-net: Cross-modality interaction and aggregation network for ovarian tumor segmentation from multi-modal MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential examination for ovarian cancer, in which ovarian tumor segmentation is crucial for personalized diagn...

Dec 11 2025 41406671
Tumoroid-derived extracellular vesicles for prognosis and therapeutics: A valuable tool in precision medicine.

Precision medicine has transformed healthcare by tailoring treatment plans to an individual's genetic profile, in contrast to standardized therapies. ...

Dec 11 2025 41391441
Revolutionizing Liver Imaging: Artificial Intelligence-Driven Advances in Diagnostics and Staging.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in liver imaging, offering enhanced diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and reproducibi...

Dec 11 2025 41631125
Unified NDMI for small intestinal cine MRI: repeatability and sensitivity to multicenter variability.

PURPOSE: To establish a comparability-first cine-MRI paradigm for small intestinal motility using a unified, feature-agnostic normalized differential ...

Dec 10 2025 41369901
Machine Learning for diagnosis of malignant thyroid nodules based on thyroid ultrasound: Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies with external datasets.

INTRODUCTION: Optimizing the diagnostic approach to thyroid nodules remains a crucial challenge. Ultrasound-based risk stratification systems such as ...

Dec 10 2025 41477624
Synthetic computed tomography from magnetic resonance imaging: An editorial on deep learning approaches for hip and knee image translation.

This editorial provides a concise overview of synthetic computed tomography (CT) generation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for musculoskeletal ...

Dec 10 2025 41368970
Super-resolution deep learning reconstruction improves brain MRI quality and detection of metastases.

PURPOSE: Accurate identification of brain metastases is critical for determining prognosis and guiding treatment. Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) e...

Dec 10 2025 41366626
Modern integrative prostate cancer diagnostics.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review contemporary applications, performance, and implementation challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) in the radiological...

Dec 10 2025 41373109
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