Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Medical image synthesis via conditional GANs: Application to segmenting brain tumours.

Accurate brain tumour segmentation is critical for tasks such as surgical planning, diagnosis, and a...

Jan 2024 38266466
Prediction of Disease-Free Survival in Breast Cancer using Deep Learning with Ultrasound and Mammography: A Multicenter Study.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer morbility and mortality in women. The possibi...

Jan 2024 38281863
A deep learning-based algorithm improves radiology residents' diagnoses of acute pulmonary embolism on CT pulmonary angiograms.

PURPOSE: To compare radiology residents' diagnostic performances to detect pulmonary emboli (PEs) on...

Jan 2024 38241853
Incidence, Determinants, and Outcome of Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the ...

Jan 2024 38231716
Lactoferrin: A Promising New Player in Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients on Regular Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hepcidin is secreted in inflammatory states as in patients on regular hemodialysis (HD). Therefore, ...

Jan 2024 38231718
Hyperpolarized Gas Imaging in Lung Diseases: Functional and Artificial Intelligence Perspective.

Pathophysiologic changes in lung diseases are often accompanied by changes in ventilation and gas ex...

Jan 2024 38233260
Reducing windmill artifacts in clinical spiral CT using a deep learning-based projection raw data upsampling: Method and robustness evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) requires an interpolation between adjacent ...

Jan 2024 38227833
Visual Knowledge Domain of Artificial Intelligence in Computed Tomography: A Review Based on Bibliometric Analysis.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted medical imaging technology is a new research area of great int...

Jan 2024 38271538
A deep learning knowledge distillation framework using knee MRI and arthroscopy data for meniscus tear detection.

To construct a deep learning knowledge distillation framework exploring the utilization of MRI alon...

Jan 2024 38292305
Evolutionary gravitational neocognitron neural network optimized with marine predators optimization algorithm for MRI brain tumor classification.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful tool for tumor diagnosis in human brain. Here, the MR...

Jan 2024 38217513
Robot-assisted percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture treatment and risk factor screening for postoperative refracture.

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) is a serious complication of osteoporosis, and pe...

Jan 2024 38217736
A stepwise strategy integrating dynamic stress CT myocardial perfusion and deep learning-based FFR in the work-up of stable coronary artery disease.

OBJECTIVES: To validate a novel stepwise strategy in which computed tomography-derived fractional fl...

Jan 2024 38214735
Impact of deep learning-based multiorgan segmentation methods on patient-specific internal dosimetry in PET/CT imaging: A comparative study.

PURPOSE: Accurate and fast multiorgan segmentation is essential in image-based internal dosimetry in...

Jan 2024 38214349
Analysis of neural networks for routine classification of sixteen ultrasound upper abdominal cross sections.

PURPOSE: Abdominal ultrasound screening requires the capture of multiple standardized plane views as...

Jan 2024 38214722
Beyond the Echo: The Evolution and Revolution of Ultrasound in Anesthesia.

This article explores the evolving role of ultrasound technology in anesthesia. Ultrasound emerged d...

Jan 2024 38215715
Deep learning-based cerebral aneurysm segmentation and morphological analysis with three-dimensional rotational angiography.

BACKGROUND: The morphological assessment of cerebral aneurysms based on cerebral angiography is an e...

Jan 2024 37192786
Comparing deep learning and handcrafted radiomics to predict chemoradiotherapy response for locally advanced cervical cancer using pretreatment MRI.

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the standard treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer (L...

Jan 2024 38216687
MRI-Based Kinetic Heterogeneity Evaluation in the Accurate Access of Axillary Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Using a Hybrid CNN-RNN Model.

BACKGROUND: Accurate evaluation of the axillary lymph node (ALN) status is needed for determining th...

Jan 2024 38205712
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