Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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NucGen3D: A synthetic framework for large-scale 3D nuclear segmentation with open-source training data and models.

Robust nuclear segmentation in 3D microscopy images is a critical yet unsolved challenge in quantita...

Sep 2026 42691814
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Analysis in Alveolar Ridge Preservation: A Narrative Review.

Alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) after tooth extraction depends on accurate three-dimensional bone ...

(1)
Sep 2026 42692081
Deep Learning Method Based on Multimodal Medical Image Fusion for Predicting Acute Vertebral Fracture.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model based o...

Sep 2026 42692873
Radiomics and artificial intelligence in pituitary adenomas (PitNETs): from imaging biomarkers to clinical translation.

Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are common intracranial neoplasms with heterogeneous hormo...

(1)
Sep 2026 42684588
PI-QUAL in Clinical Practice: Rationale and a Step-by-Step Approach to Implementation.

Prostate MRI has become integral to prostate cancer diagnosis and management, extending beyond prebi...

(1)
Sep 2026 42684816
Single-Scattered events Imaging in ToF-PET via Machine Learning-Based Classification.

Scattered coincidences are typically rejected in conventional imaging in Positron Emission Tomograph...

(1)
Sep 2026 42685756
Sinogram-based regularization parameter learning for 2D penalized maximum-likelihood PET image reconstruction.

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a molecular imaging technique that creates an image of radioph...

(2)
Sep 2026 42685776
Assessment of elemental decomposition algorithms for particle therapy dose monitoring using positron emission tomography and prompt-gamma imaging.

Accurate dose verification remains a major challenge in particle therapy. Dose monitoring methods su...

(2)
Sep 2026 42685782
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Precision Education: A Novel Tool to Augment Radiology Residency Training.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Radiology residency often fails to account for individual differences betw...

(2)
Sep 2026 42686494
The radiological assessment of orbital fat in patients with thyroid eye disease.

PURPOSE: To review the current literature on imaging modalities and segmentation techniques used to ...

(2)
Sep 2026 42686676
AI for Opportunistic Identification of BMD and Bone Microarchitecture: A Narrative Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed the potential for opportunistic assessment of b...

(6)
Sep 2026 42687048
Real-time MRI-ultrasound image translation under limited paired data using a physically motivated conditional GAN.

Objective. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound (US) provide complementary anatomical and...

Sep 2026 42567181
Clinically altered brain activity may not look like aged brain activity: Implications for brain-age modeling and biomarker strategies.

INTRODUCTION: Brain-age gap (BAG), the difference between predicted age and chronological age, is st...

(1)
Sep 2026 42688976
Arm and shoulder muscle segmentation in axial MRI with UNet deep learning model.

Quantifying individual upper-limb muscle volumes from MRI provides key insight into muscle-specific ...

(2)
Sep 2026 42731530
Multiscale Switch for Semi-Supervised and Contrastive Learning in Medical Ultrasound Image Segmentation.

Medical ultrasound (US) image segmentation faces significant challenges due to limited labeled data ...

Sep 2026 41805533
Prediction of Ki-67 Status in Breast Cancer Using a Habitat-Guided 2.5D Multiparametric MRI Deep Learning Model.

OBJECTIVE: Intratumoral heterogeneity may limit the representativeness of biopsy-based Ki-67 assessm...

Sep 2026 42677973
An AI-assisted Clinical Decision Support System for Green Classification of Cystocele on Dynamic Transperineal Ultrasound.

Green classification of cystocele on dynamic transperineal ultrasound (TPUS) remains operator-depend...

Sep 2026 42678584
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