Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Advancements and Applications of Hyperpolarized Xenon MRI for COPD Assessment in China.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality...

Arthroscopy-validated diagnostic performance of sub-5-min deep learning super-resolution 3T knee MRI in children and adolescents.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the diagnostic performance of sub-5-min combined sixfold par...

Widespread distribution of bacteria containing PETases with a functional motif across global oceans.

Accumulating evidence indicates that microorganisms respond to the ubiquitous plastic pollution by e...

Uncovering Image-Driven Subtypes with Distinct Pathology and Clinical Course in Autopsy-Confirmed Four Repeat Tauopathies.

OBJECTIVES: The four-repeat (4R) tauopathies are a group of neurodegenerative diseases, including pr...

MRISeqClassifier: A Deep Learning Toolkit for Precise MRI Sequence Classification.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial diagnostic tool in medicine, widely used to detect and...

Climate-Smart Diagnostic Medical Imaging and Point-of-Care Ultrasound: An Evidence-Based Perspective.

BACKGROUND: Hospital diagnostic imaging significantly contributes to healthcare's carbon emissions, ...

Improving Patient Communication by Simplifying AI-Generated Dental Radiology Reports With ChatGPT: Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND: Medical reports, particularly radiology findings, are often written for professional com...

Towards large nuclear imaging system optical simulations with optiGAN, a generative adversarial network.

Optical Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are essential for modeling light transport in radiation detecto...

AI-powered remote monitoring of brain responses to clear and incomprehensible speech via speckle pattern analysis.

SIGNIFICANCE: Functional magnetic resonance imaging provides high spatial resolution but is limited ...

Deep Learning in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Trends.

The high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) images generated with digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) ...

Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Using Endoscopic USG, CT, and MRI to Differentiate Between Serous and Mucinous Cystic Neoplasms.

Introduction Serous cystic neoplasms (SCN) and mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCN) often exhibit similar...

Mammography reporting dataset with BI-RADS system for natural language processing applications: Addressing public data gaps in Spanish.

Applying Natural Language Processing (NLP) to clinical reports is important for automating the analy...

Towards markerless robot-assisted navigation with 2D-3D registration for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Conventional navigation frameworks in orthopaedic surgery use optical tracking to localize objects i...

Nanoparticle-enabled molecular imaging diagnosis of osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis and affects patients with chronic pain, whi...

Advances in disease detection through retinal imaging: A systematic review.

Ocular and non-ocular diseases significantly impact millions of people worldwide, leading to vision ...

Application of Mask R-CNN for automatic recognition of teeth and caries in cone-beam computerized tomography.

OBJECTIVES: Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are advancing rapidly in medical research, dem...

Trust of Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Point-of-Care Ultrasound Among Pediatric Emergency Physicians.

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) may improve many aspects of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS...

Comparative analysis of semantic-segmentation models for screen film mammograms.

Accurate segmentation of mammographic mass is very important as shape characteristics of these masse...

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