Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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A Guideline for Open-Source Tools to Make Medical Imaging Data Ready for Artificial Intelligence Applications: A Society of Imaging Informatics in Medicine (SIIM) Survey.

In recent years, the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical imaging has become increasingly prominent, with the majority of AI applications approved by the FDA being in imaging and radiology in 2023. The surge in AI model development to tackle clinical challenges underscores the necessity for preparing high-quality medical imaging data. Proper data preparation is crucial as it fosters the...

Apr 1 2024 38558368

Identifying gray matter alterations in Cushing's disease using machine learning: An interpretable approach.

BACKGROUND: Cushing's Disease (CD) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by excessive secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone, leading to significant functional and structural brain alterations as observed in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). While traditional statistical analysis has been widely employed to investigate these MRI changes in CD, it has lacked the ability to predict individual...

Apr 1 2024 38558279
Extended pelvic lymph node dissection in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy is an independent risk factor for major complications.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the major postoperative complication rate after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and to identify relat...

Mar 30 2024 38554195
Flexible large-area ultrasound arrays for medical applications made using embossed polymer structures.

With the huge progress in micro-electronics and artificial intelligence, the ultrasound probe has become the bottleneck in further adoption of ultraso...

Mar 30 2024 38555281
Data-driven normative values based on generative manifold learning for quantitative MRI.

In medicine, abnormalities in quantitative metrics such as the volume reduction of one brain region of an individual versus a control group are often ...

Mar 30 2024 38555415
Diastolic function assessment with four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance using automatic deep learning E/A ratio analysis.

BACKGROUND: Diastolic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction is a powerful contributor to the symptoms and prognosis of patients with heart failure. In pat...

Mar 30 2024 38556134
Comparison of natural language processing algorithms in assessing the importance of head computed tomography reports written in Japanese.

PURPOSE: To propose a five-point scale for radiology report importance called Report Importance Category (RIC) and to compare the performance of natur...

Mar 29 2024 38551771
The impact of large language models on radiology: a guide for radiologists on the latest innovations in AI.

The advent of Deep Learning (DL) has significantly propelled the field of diagnostic radiology forward by enhancing image analysis and interpretation....

Mar 29 2024 38551772
Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Dedicated Regions-of-Interest Based Multi-Parameter Quantitative Ultrashort Echo Time (UTE) Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Knee Joint.

We proposed an end-to-end deep learning convolutional neural network (DCNN) for region-of-interest based multi-parameter quantification (RMQ-Net) to a...

Mar 28 2024 38548992
Fatty liver classification via risk controlled neural networks trained on grouped ultrasound image data.

Ultrasound imaging is a widely used technique for fatty liver diagnosis as it is practically affordable and can be quickly deployed by using suitable ...

Mar 28 2024 38538649
Machine Learning Approaches to Identify Affected Brain Regions in Movement Disorders Using MRI Data: A Systematic Review and Diagnostic Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease are associated with structural and functional changes in specific brain regions. Advanced m...

Mar 27 2024 38538062
A systematic review of machine learning based thyroid tumor characterisation using ultrasonographic images.

Ultrasonography is widely used to screen thyroid tumors because it is safe, easy to use, and low-cost. However, it is simultaneously affected by speck...

Mar 27 2024 38536643
Diagnostic and prognostic performance of artificial intelligence-based fully-automated on-site CT-FFR in patients with CAD.

Currently, clinically available coronary CT angiography (CCTA) derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) is time-consuming and complex. We propose a no...

Mar 27 2024 38637226
Employing deep learning and transfer learning for accurate brain tumor detection.

Artificial intelligence-powered deep learning methods are being used to diagnose brain tumors with high accuracy, owing to their ability to process la...

Mar 27 2024 38538708
Towards the adoption of quantitative computed tomography in the management of interstitial lung disease.

The shortcomings of qualitative visual assessment have led to the development of computer-based tools to characterise and quantify disease on high-res...

Mar 27 2024 38537949
Artificial Intelligence for Identification of Images with Active Bleeding in Mesenteric and Celiac Arteries Angiography.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an artificial intelligence (AI) model designed to identify active bleeding in digita...

Mar 26 2024 38530394
Faster acquisition of magnetic resonance imaging sequences of the knee via deep learning reconstruction: a volunteer study.

AIM: To evaluate whether deep learning reconstruction (DLR) can accelerate the acquisition of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences of the knee f...

Mar 26 2024 38614869
AI performance by mammographic density in a retrospective cohort study of 99,489 participants in BreastScreen Norway.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the ability of artificial intelligence (AI) to classify breast cancer by mammographic density in an organized screening program.

Mar 25 2024 38528136
From pixels to prognosis: Imaging biomarkers for discrimination and outcome prediction of pulmonary embolism : Original Research Article.

PURPOSE: Recent advancements in medical imaging have transformed diagnostic assessments, offering exciting possibilities for extracting biomarker-base...

Mar 25 2024 38523224
Machine learning-based analysis of Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT images for estimation of prostate tumor grade.

Early diagnosis of prostate cancer, the most common malignancy in men, can improve patient outcomes. Since the tissue sampling procedures are invasive...

Mar 25 2024 38526647
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