Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning-based ultrasound auto-segmentation of the prostate with brachytherapy implanted needles.

BACKGROUND: Accurate segmentation of the clinical target volume (CTV) corresponding to the prostate with or without proximal seminal vesicles is required on transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) images during prostate brachytherapy procedures. Implanted needles cause artifacts that may make this task difficult and time-consuming. Thus, previous studies have focused on the simpler problem of segmentation i...

Oct 27 2023 37888789

A Survey of Publicly Available MRI Datasets for Potential Use in Artificial Intelligence Research.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to bring transformative improvements to the field of radiology; yet, there are barriers to widespread clinical adoption. One of the most important barriers has been access to large, well-annotated, widely representative medical image datasets, which can be used to accurately train AI programs. Creating such datasets requires time and expertise and run...

Oct 27 2023 37888298
Geometric Deep Learning Using Vascular Surface Meshes for Modality-Independent Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Detection.

Early detection of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) enables better rupture risk and preventative treatment assessment. UIAs are usually diagno...

Oct 27 2023 37347626
The preliminary in vitro study and application of deep learning algorithm in cone beam computed tomography image implant recognition.

To properly repair and maintain implants, which are bone tissue implants that replace natural tooth roots, it is crucial to accurately identify their ...

Oct 27 2023 37891408
Volumetric Alterations of the Hippocampal Subfields in Major Depressive Disorder with and without Suicidal Ideation.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often accompanied with suicidal ideation (SI). Previous studies suggested that MDD patients who experienced suicida...

Oct 27 2023 39491110
Reconstruction of shoulder MRI using deep learning and compressed sensing: a validation study on healthy volunteers.

BACKGROUND: To investigate the potential of combining compressed sensing (CS) and deep learning (DL) for accelerated two-dimensional (2D) and three-di...

Oct 26 2023 37880546
Deep learning, radiomics and radiogenomics applications in the digital breast tomosynthesis: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in computing power and state-of-the-art algorithms have helped in more accessible and accurate diagnosis of numerous d...

Oct 26 2023 37884877
Variability between human experts and artificial intelligence in identification of anatomical structures by ultrasound in regional anaesthesia: a framework for evaluation of assistive artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: ScanNavAnatomy Peripheral Nerve Block (ScanNav™) is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based device that produces a colour overlay on real-ti...

Oct 26 2023 39492288
Low PSA radiographic disease progression on C11-choline PET.

BACKGROUND: For men with prostate cancer, radiographic progression may occur without a concordant rise in prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Our study a...

Oct 25 2023 38371200
Deep learning methods for blood flow reconstruction in a vessel with contrast enhanced x-ray computed tomography.

The reconstruction of blood velocity in a vessel from contrast enhanced x-ray computed tomography projections is a complex inverse problem. It can be ...

Oct 25 2023 37877140
[Physical Properties of Small Focal Spot Imaging with Deep Learning Reconstruction in Chest-abdominal Plain CT].

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare the physical properties of small focal spot imaging with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and small or...

Oct 25 2023 37880079
A multifunctional soft robot for cardiac interventions.

In minimally invasive endovascular procedures, surgeons rely on catheters with low dexterity and high aspect ratios to reach an anatomical target. How...

Oct 25 2023 37878705
Image Denoising of Low-Dose PET Mouse Scans with Deep Learning: Validation Study for Preclinical Imaging Applicability.

PURPOSE: Positron emission tomography (PET) image quality can be improved by higher injected activity and/or longer acquisition time, but both may oft...

Oct 24 2023 37875748
CURATE.AI COR-Tx platform as a digital therapy and digital diagnostic for cognitive function in patients with brain tumour postradiotherapy treatment: protocol for a prospective mixed-methods feasibility clinical trial.

INTRODUCTION: Conventional interventional modalities for preserving or improving cognitive function in patients with brain tumour undergoing radiother...

Oct 24 2023 37879700
["New Modalities in Cancer Imaging and Therapy" XVth edition of the workshop organized by the network "Tumor Targeting, Imaging, Radiotherapies" of the Cancéropôle Grand-Ouest, 5-8 October 2022, France].

The fifteenth edition of the international workshop organized by the "Tumour Targeting and Radiotherapies network" of the Cancéropôle Grand-Ouest focu...

Oct 23 2023 37880044
POST-HOC EXPLAINABILITY OF BI-RADS DESCRIPTORS IN A MULTI-TASK FRAMEWORK FOR BREAST CANCER DETECTION AND SEGMENTATION.

Despite recent medical advancements, breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent and deadly diseases among women. Although machine learning-based ...

Oct 23 2023 38572141
Deep learning techniques in PET/CT imaging: A comprehensive review from sinogram to image space.

Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is increasingly used in oncology, neurology, cardiology, and emerging medical fields. The su...

Oct 21 2023 37924769
SaRF: Saliency regularized feature learning improves MRI sequence classification.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Deep learning based medical image analysis technologies have the potential to greatly improve the workflow of neuro-radiolog...

Oct 20 2023 37866127
Transfer learning for accurate fetal organ classification from ultrasound images: a potential tool for maternal healthcare providers.

Ultrasound imaging is commonly used to aid in fetal development. It has the advantage of being real-time, low-cost, non-invasive, and easy to use. How...

Oct 20 2023 37863944
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