Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 6941-6960 of 18,583 articles

The Clinical Added Value of Breast Cancer Imaging Using Hybrid PET/MR Imaging.

Dedicated MR imaging is highly performant for the evaluation of the primary lesion and should regularly be added to whole-body PET/MR imaging for the initial staging. PET/MR imaging is highly sensitive for the detection of nodal involvement and could be combined with the high specificity of axillary second look ultrasound for the confirmation of the N staging. For M staging, with the exception of ...

Aug 7 2023 37741641

FSTIF-UNet: A Deep Learning-Based Method Towards Automatic Segmentation of Intracranial Aneurysms in Un-Reconstructed 3D-RA.

Segmentation of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) is an important step for the diagnosis and treatment of IAs. However, the process by which clinicians manually recognize and localize IAs is overly labor intensive. This study aims to develop a deep-learning-based framework (defined as FSTIF-UNet) towards IAs segmentation in un-reconstructed 3D Rotational Angiography (3D-RA) images. 3D-RA sequences from...

Aug 7 2023 37216251
Interaction between maintenance variables of medical ultrasound scanners through multifactor dimensionality reduction.

BACKGROUND: Proper maintenance of electro-medical devices is crucial for the quality of care to patients and the economic performance of healthcare or...

Aug 7 2023 37522639
An artificial intelligence algorithm for pulmonary embolism detection on polychromatic computed tomography: performance on virtual monochromatic images.

OBJECTIVES: Virtual monochromatic images (VMI) are increasingly used in clinical practice as they improve contrast-to-noise ratio. However, due to the...

Aug 5 2023 37542651
Developing and deploying deep learning models in brain magnetic resonance imaging: A review.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain has benefited from deep learning (DL) to alleviate the burden on radiologists and MR technologists, and ...

Aug 4 2023 37539775
Artificial intelligence in cancer pathology: Challenge to meet increasing demands of precision medicine.

Clinical efforts on precision medicine are driving the need for accurate diagnostic, new prognostic and novel drug predictive assays to inform patient...

Aug 4 2023 37539741
Breast Tumor Segmentation in DCE-MRI With Tumor Sensitive Synthesis.

Segmenting breast tumors from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (DCE-MR) images is a critical step for early detection and diagnosis of bre...

Aug 4 2023 34874872
The Feasibility of Using a Deep Learning-Based Model to Determine Cardiac Computed Tomographic Contrast Dose.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to predict contrast effects in cardiac computed tomography (CT) from CT localizer radiographs using a deep learning (DL) mod...

Aug 3 2023 37531644
Suitability of DNN-based vessel segmentation for SIRT planning.

PURPOSE: The segmentation of the hepatic arteries (HA) is essential for state-of-the-art pre-interventional planning of selective internal radiation t...

Aug 3 2023 37535263
Optimizing Deep Learning for Cardiac MRI Segmentation: The Impact of Automated Slice Range Classification.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is crucial for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, but lengthy postprocessing and manual ...

Aug 3 2023 37541826
Added value of an artificial intelligence algorithm in reducing the number of missed incidental acute pulmonary embolism in routine portal venous phase chest CT.

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incremental value of artificial intelligence (AI) compared to the diagnostic accuracy of rad...

Aug 3 2023 37532902
Deep Learning Enhanced Volumetric Photoacoustic Imaging of Vasculature in Human.

The development of high-performance imaging processing algorithms is a core area of photoacoustic tomography. While various deep learning based image ...

Aug 2 2023 37530209
Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Excision of Abdominal Wall Endometrioma Utilizing Intraoperative Ultrasound and Transabdominal Needle Placement.

OBJECTIVE: In patients with endometriosis, extra pelvic endometriosis is estimated to have an incidence of 11% and a rare subset of extra pelvic lesio...

Aug 2 2023 37541324
Current State of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Applications for Head and Neck MR Imaging.

Due primarily to the excellent soft tissue contrast depictions provided by MRI, the widespread application of head and neck MRI in clinical practice s...

Aug 1 2023 37532584
Affine image registration of arterial spin labeling MRI using deep learning networks.

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated good accuracy and speed in spatially registering high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) structural mag...

Aug 1 2023 37536525
An appraisal of the performance of AI tools for chronic stroke lesion segmentation.

Automated demarcation of stoke lesions from monospectral magnetic resonance imaging scans is extremely useful for diverse research and clinical applic...

Aug 1 2023 37572443
Deep learning applications in visual data for benign and malignant hematologic conditions: a systematic review and visual glossary.

Deep learning (DL) is a subdomain of artificial intelligence algorithms capable of automatically evaluating subtle graphical features to make highly a...

Aug 1 2023 36700396
FDU-Net: Deep Learning-Based Three-Dimensional Diffuse Optical Image Reconstruction.

Near-infrared diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is a promising functional modality for breast cancer imaging; however, the clinical translation of DOT ...

Aug 1 2023 37028063
Artificial intelligence and urology: ethical considerations for urologists and patients.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine and in urology specifically has increased over the past few years, during which time it has enable...

Jul 31 2023 37524914
Robotic Partial Radical Nephrectomy for Clinical T3a Tumors: A Narrative Review.

T3a renal masses include a diverse group of tumors that invade the perirenal and/or sinus fat, pelvicaliceal system, or renal vein. The majority of c...

Jul 31 2023 37358403
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