Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Prediction of amyloid β PET positivity using machine learning in patients with suspected cerebral amyloid angiopathy markers.

Amyloid-β(Aβ) PET positivity in patients with suspected cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) MRI marker...

Nov 2020 33139780
Radiomics in PET/CT: Current Status and Future AI-Based Evolutions.

This short review aims at providing the readers with an update on the current status, as well as fut...

Nov 2020 33509369
Unsupervised learning for magnetization transfer contrast MR fingerprinting: Application to CEST and nuclear Overhauser enhancement imaging.

PURPOSE: To develop a fast, quantitative 3D magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) framework based on...

Oct 2020 33128483
Detecting Vasodilation as Potential Diagnostic Biomarker in Breast Cancer Using Deep Learning-Driven Thermomics.

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Early diagnosis improves outcome and survival, whi...

Oct 2020 33142939
Intraprostatic Tumor Segmentation on PSMA PET Images in Patients with Primary Prostate Cancer with a Convolutional Neural Network.

Accurate delineation of the intraprostatic gross tumor volume (GTV) is a prerequisite for treatment ...

Oct 2020 33127624
Automated Lung Segmentation on Chest Computed Tomography Images with Extensive Lung Parenchymal Abnormalities Using a Deep Neural Network.

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a deep neural network for segmenting lung parenchyma with extensive p...

Oct 2020 33169549
Attenuation correction using deep Learning and integrated UTE/multi-echo Dixon sequence: evaluation in amyloid and tau PET imaging.

PURPOSE: PET measures of amyloid and tau pathologies are powerful biomarkers for the diagnosis and m...

Oct 2020 33108475
Machine learning for endoleak detection after endovascular aortic repair.

Diagnosis of endoleak following endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) relies on manual review of multi-s...

Oct 2020 33110113
Thyroid Nodule Classification for Physician Decision Support Using Machine Learning-Evaluated Geometric and Morphological Features.

The classification of thyroid nodules using ultrasound (US) imaging is done using the Thyroid Imagin...

Oct 2020 33121054
Traditional and New Methods of Bone Age Assessment-An Overview.

Bone age is one of biological indicators of maturity used in clinical practice and it is a very impo...

Oct 2020 33099993
Deep-learning-based segmentation of the vocal tract and articulators in real-time magnetic resonance images of speech.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is increasingly used in studies of speech ...

Oct 2020 33197740
Realizing 5G- and AI-based doctor-to-doctor remote diagnosis: opportunities, challenges, and prospects.

Fifth Generation (5G) mobile communications technology became available in Japan as of the end of Ma...

Oct 2020 33100291
Potential Candidates for Focal Therapy in Prostate Cancer in the Era of Magnetic Resonance Imaging-targeted Biopsy: A Large Multicenter Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Focal therapy (FT) with its favorable side-effect profile represents an option between a...

Oct 2020 33877047
Automatic intraprostatic lesion segmentation in multiparametric magnetic resonance images with proposed multiple branch UNet.

PURPOSE: Contouring intraprostatic lesions is a prerequisite for dose-escalating these lesions in ra...

Oct 2020 33012016
Can artificial intelligence distinguish between malignant and benign mediastinal lymph nodes using sonographic features on EBUS images?

AIMS: This study aimed to develop a new intelligent diagnostic approach using an artificial neural n...

Oct 2020 33054411
Fully 3D Active Surface with Machine Learning for PET Image Segmentation.

In order to tackle three-dimensional tumor volume reconstruction from Positron Emission Tomography (...

Oct 2020 34460557
The prognostic role of end-of-treatment FDG-PET/CT in diffuse large B cell lymphoma: a pilot study application of neural networks to predict time-to-event.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the prognostic role of end-of-treatment (EoT) FDG-PET/CT parameters in diffuse ...

Oct 2020 33094420
Telerobotic ultrasound to provide obstetrical ultrasound services remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic.

INTRODUCTION: Obstetrical ultrasound imaging is critical in identifying at-risk pregnancies and info...

Oct 2020 33076753
Regulatory Frameworks for Development and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence-Based Diagnostic Imaging Algorithms: Summary and Recommendations.

Although artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms for diagnosis hold promise for improving care...

Oct 2020 33096088
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