Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Radiomic analysis of magnetic resonance imaging predicts brain metastases velocity and clinical outcome after upfront radiosurgery.

BACKGROUND: Brain metastasis velocity (BMV) predicts outcomes after initial distant brain failure (D...

Aug 2020 33817641
Prospective Deployment of Deep Learning in MRI: A Framework for Important Considerations, Challenges, and Recommendations for Best Practices.

Artificial intelligence algorithms based on principles of deep learning (DL) have made a large impac...

Aug 2020 32830874
MR Imaging of Endolymphatic Hydrops: Utility of iHYDROPS-Mi2 Combined with Deep Learning Reconstruction Denoising.

PURPOSE: MRI of endolymphatic hydrops (EH) 4 h after intravenous administration of a single dose of ...

Aug 2020 32830173
Efficient and Effective Training of COVID-19 Classification Networks With Self-Supervised Dual-Track Learning to Rank.

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread worldwide since first reported. Timely diagno...

Aug 2020 32816680
Between Always and Never: Evaluating Uncertainty in Radiology Reports Using Natural Language Processing.

The ideal radiology report reduces diagnostic uncertainty, while avoiding ambiguity whenever possibl...

Aug 2020 32813098
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Musculoskeletal Imaging: From the Request to the Report.

Artificial intelligence (AI) will transform every step in the imaging value chain, including interpr...

Aug 2020 32809857
High tissue contrast image synthesis via multistage attention-GAN: Application to segmenting brain MR scans.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) presents a detailed image of the internal organs via a magnetic fie...

Aug 2020 32861913
Changes in electroencephalography complexity and functional magnetic resonance imaging connectivity following robotic hand training in chronic stroke.

In recent years, robotic training has been utilized for recovery of motor control in patients with ...

Aug 2020 32799771
Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in an Experimental Rat Model.

Machine learning (ML) algorithms permit the integration of different features into a model to perfor...

Aug 2020 32865533
Automatic detection of acute ischemic stroke using non-contrast computed tomography and two-stage deep learning model.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Currently, it is challenging to detect acute ischemic stroke (AIS)-related...

Aug 2020 32858281
Predicting the progression of mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease by longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging-based dictionary learning.

OBJECTIVE: Efficient prediction of the progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's...

Aug 2020 32829290
Bone metastasis classification using whole body images from prostate cancer patients based on convolutional neural networks application.

Bone metastasis is one of the most frequent diseases in prostate cancer; scintigraphy imaging is par...

Aug 2020 32797099
CINENet: deep learning-based 3D cardiac CINE MRI reconstruction with multi-coil complex-valued 4D spatio-temporal convolutions.

Cardiac CINE magnetic resonance imaging is the gold-standard for the assessment of cardiac function....

Aug 2020 32792507
New convolutional neural network model for screening and diagnosis of mammograms.

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and poses a great threat to women's life and health...

Aug 2020 32790772
Development and clinical application of deep learning model for lung nodules screening on CT images.

Lung cancer screening based on low-dose CT (LDCT) has now been widely applied because of its effecti...

Aug 2020 32788705
3D Automatic Segmentation of Aortic Computed Tomography Angiography Combining Multi-View 2D Convolutional Neural Networks.

PURPOSE: The quantitative analysis of contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is ess...

Aug 2020 32783134
Performance of Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT for diagnosis and grading of local prostate cancer.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to evaluate the utility of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT for...

Aug 2020 34386454
Passive, yet not inactive: robotic exoskeleton walking increases cortical activation dependent on task.

BACKGROUND: Experimental designs using surrogate gait-like movements, such as in functional magnetic...

Aug 2020 32778109
Development of a Deep Learning-Based Model for Diagnosing Breast Nodules With Ultrasound.

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been an important addition to medicine. We aimed to exp...

Aug 2020 32770574
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