Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 778-798 of 14,363 articles
Imaging-based stratification of Claudin 18.2-positive gastric adenocarcinoma using 18F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate a non-invasive, multimodal radiomics model based o...

Apr 2026 41942650
Demystifying machine learning approaches in digital bone imaging using microCT and HRpQCT.

Micro-computed tomography (microCT) and high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography ...

Apr 2026 42023065
Quantitative Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque Burden From CCTA and the Benefit From Lipid-Lowering Medication.

BACKGROUND: We hypothesized that quantification of coronary atherosclerotic plaque burden by artific...

Apr 2026 41937634
Artificial Intelligence-Aided Lung Ultrasound Detection of Interstitial Lung Disease in Systemic Sclerosis and Inflammatory Myopathy.

BACKGROUND: Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a sensitive, low-cost, and radiation-free modality for ILD dete...

Apr 2026 41940478
On optimisation of Paganin's method for propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging and tomography.

Paganin's method for image reconstruction in propagation-based phase-contrast X-ray imaging and tomo...

Apr 2026 41940792
Organ-Aware Cross-Modality Registration Enables Attenuation Correction Without Repeated CT in Multi-Scan Total-Body PET/CT Imaging.

Multi-Scan Total-Body PET/CT imaging, including dual-time-point and multi-tracer protocols, provides...

Apr 2026 41941782
Deep Learning Driven Evaluation of MR-guided Focused Ultrasound Ablation.

OBJECTIVE: Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thermal therapy is a promising inci...

Apr 2026 41941814
Anatomy-Guided Self-Supervised Distillation Learning for Medical Image Analysis.

3D medical imaging modalities, including CT and MRI, provide high-resolution views essential for pre...

Apr 2026 41941824
Performance of an image-only deep learning breast cancer risk model with the addition of a polygenic risk score.

BACKGROUND: Mammograms contain imaging biomarkers that can predict future breast cancer risk using d...

Apr 2026 41942608
An ethics-informed computable audit framework for monitoring misdiagnosis risk in AI-assisted diagnosis.

Diagnostic AI can misclassify under distribution shift and subgroup imbalance; governance signals ar...

Apr 2026 41942726
AI Models for Surgical Decision Support in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review in Relation to Trials and Guidelines.

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are rapidly...

Apr 2026 41942817
A fully automated CT-based pelvimetry pipeline for quantifying mid-pelvic surgical workspace in rectal cancer.

PURPOSE: Pelvimetry may aid preoperative planning in rectal cancer surgery, yet manual measurements ...

Apr 2026 41936698
A machine learning approach to using ultrasound for body composition and nutritional status assessment in newborns: a pilot study protocol.

BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of infant body composition, specifically fat and fat-free mass, is c...

Apr 2026 41937219
Predictive neuroimaging biomarkers of major depressive disorder treatment response: An umbrella review.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a heterogeneous condition with varied responses to pharmacologica...

Apr 2026 41935973
Mapping intratumoral heterogeneity through PET-derived washout and deep learning after proton therapy.

The distribution of produced isotopes during proton therapy can be imaged with Positron Emission Tom...

Apr 2026 41936288
LADNET: An MRI-based deep learning approach for Alzheimer's disease detection.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is considered a leading form of dementia, found in the majority of individu...

Apr 2026 41936289
Beyond Conventional Imaging: From Time-Based to Data-Driven Decision-Making in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Reperfusion therapy has profoundly transformed acute ischemic stroke (AIS) care. Initially, treatmen...

Apr 2026 41936446
FDG PET in pulmonary sarcoidosis: An update and future aspects.

Pulmonary sarcoidosis is a heterogeneous granulomatous disease with an unpredictable clinical course...

Apr 2026 41936480
Application of transformer-enhanced convolutional neural network: multicenter MRI assessment of muscle invasion in bladder cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate preoperative assessment of muscle invasion in bladder cancer (BCa) guides therap...

Apr 2026 41934494
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