Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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A multi-model deep convolutional neural network for automatic hippocampus segmentation and classification in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible brain degenerative disorder. Mild cogniti...

Dec 2019 31837471
Classification of Mammogram Images Using Multiscale all Convolutional Neural Network (MA-CNN).

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death among women in worldwide. Early diagnosis...

Dec 2019 31838610
UNet++: Redesigning Skip Connections to Exploit Multiscale Features in Image Segmentation.

The state-of-the-art models for medical image segmentation are variants of U-Net and fully convoluti...

Dec 2019 31841402
Development of a robot-assisted ultrasound-guided radiation therapy (USgRT).

PURPOSE: Radiation treatment is improved by the use of image-guided workflows. This work pursues the...

Dec 2019 31832907
Feasibility study for use of angiographic parametric imaging and deep neural networks for intracranial aneurysm occlusion prediction.

BACKGROUND: Angiographic parametric imaging (API), based on digital subtraction angiography (DSA), i...

Dec 2019 31822594
Artificial intelligence for detecting small FDG-positive lung nodules in digital PET/CT: impact of image reconstructions on diagnostic performance.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of a deep learning algorithm for automated detect...

Dec 2019 31822970
Multi-Institutional Validation of Deep Learning for Pretreatment Identification of Extranodal Extension in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

PURPOSE: Extranodal extension (ENE) is a well-established poor prognosticator and an indication for ...

Dec 2019 31815574
Deep learning segmentation of orbital fat to calibrate conventional MRI for longitudinal studies.

In conventional non-quantitative magnetic resonance imaging, image contrast is consistent within ima...

Dec 2019 31821865
A multi-path 2.5 dimensional convolutional neural network system for segmenting stroke lesions in brain MRI images.

Automatic identification of brain lesions from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of stroke surv...

Dec 2019 31865021
Fast fully automatic heart fat segmentation in computed tomography datasets.

Heart diseases affect a large part of the world's population. Studies have shown that these diseases...

Dec 2019 31884225
Deep segmentation leverages geometric pose estimation in computer-aided total knee arthroplasty.

Knee arthritis is a common joint disease that usually requires a total knee arthroplasty. There are ...

Dec 2019 32038862
CNN-based PET sinogram repair to mitigate defective block detectors.

Positron emission tomography (PET) scanners continue to increase sensitivity and axial coverage by a...

Dec 2019 31569075
Design and Integration of a Parallel, Soft Robotic End-Effector for Extracorporeal Ultrasound.

OBJECTIVE: In this work we address limitations in state-of-the-art ultrasound robots by designing an...

Dec 2019 31804926
Twin Robotic X-Ray System for 3D Cone-Beam CT of the Wrist: An Evaluation of Image Quality and Radiation Dose.

The purpose of this study was to assess image quality and radiation dose of a novel twin robotic x-...

Dec 2019 31799871
Deep learning-based virtual noncontrast CT for volumetric modulated arc therapy planning: Comparison with a dual-energy CT-based approach.

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop a deep learning (DL) method for generating virtual non...

Dec 2019 31733105
CT prostate segmentation based on synthetic MRI-aided deep attention fully convolution network.

PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of the prostate on computed tomography (CT) for treatment planning is...

Dec 2019 31745995
Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis Using a Support Vector Machine and Optical Coherence Tomography Features.

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the feasibility of diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS) using...

Dec 2019 31816925
A fluoroscopic assessment of brachial plexus block by the supraclavicular approach: Have we been overmedicating?

BACKGROUND: Ultrasonography-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block has demonstrated safety as ...

Dec 2019 33162649
Liver tumor segmentation based on 3D convolutional neural network with dual scale.

PURPOSE: Liver is one of the organs with a high incidence of tumors in the human body. Malignant liv...

Dec 2019 31793212
Disentangling brain functional network remodeling in corticobasal syndrome - A multimodal MRI study.

OBJECTIVE: The clinical diagnosis of corticobasal syndrome (CBS) represents a challenge for physicia...

Dec 2019 31821953
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