Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Ultrasound synthetic aperture imaging with SpecularNet for enhanced needle visualization.

PURPOSE: Ultrasound imaging has been routinely used for needle guidance due to its real-time capabil...

Apr 2026 41935170
Decipher-MR: a vision-language foundation model for 3D MRI representations.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a critical imaging modality in clinical diagnosis and research, yet it...

Apr 2026 41935229
Lung cancer segmentation Using the Att-U-Net Model on PET-CT Images.

INTRODUCTION: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, emphasizing the n...

Apr 2026 41935472
Preoperative functional connectivity patterns predict tremor relief following MRgFUS thalamotomy in essential tremor: A machine learning investigation.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy made a breakthrough in...

Apr 2026 41936873
Artificial Intelligence-assisted Mining of Polyethylene Terephthalate Hydrolases.

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) hydrolases efficiently hydrolyze the ester bonds in PET, converting...

Apr 2026 41937001
Deep learning for dentomaxillofacial cone-beam computed tomography enhancement: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used in dentomaxillofacial imaging and ra...

Apr 2026 41934701
Temporal AI-assisted compressed sensing for high-resolution, motion-robust small-bowel MR enterography without antiperistaltic agents: a feasibility study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether temporal AI-assisted compressed sensing (tACS) enables high-resoluti...

Apr 2026 41931166
Utilizing the transformer mechanism to predict cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: The status of cervical lymph node metastasis(LNM) in Papillary thyroid carc...

Apr 2026 41931576
A longitudinal and explainable 2.5D deep learning framework for Alzheimer's disease progression using ADNI MRI.

Early identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal stage, mild cognitive impairment ...

Apr 2026 42005278
Brain Tumor Classification and Severity Identification Using Deep Convolutional Spiking U-Net Lyrebird Neural Network and Alpha Piecewise Linear-Fuzzy.

Purpose: To develop a robust framework that accurately classifies brain tumors and provides an estim...

Apr 2026 41928579
Photon-counting Detector CT Spectral Reconstructions for Radiomics-based Liver Lesion Classification: A Multicenter Study.

OBJECTIVES: Accurate noninvasive classification of hepatic lesions remains a diagnostic challenge, p...

Apr 2026 41923596
European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) perspectives on the role of prostate MRI in active surveillance.

MRI has a central role in the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer, including active surveill...

Apr 2026 41925802
Deep learning improves image quality in motion-robust and sedation-free pediatric brain MRI.

OBJECTIVES: Motion and limited compliance compromise diagnostic MR image quality, particularly in pe...

Apr 2026 41925834
Diagnostic assessment of artificial intelligence reconstruction on accelerated prostate MRI: a retrospective, paired, multi-reader multi-case study.

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether AI-reconstructed prostate MRI at reduced acquisition times maintain...

Apr 2026 41925836
Advancing diagnostic biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease: interdisciplinary innovations and technological frontiers.

Developing diagnostic biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is at the cutting edge of interdiscipl...

Apr 2026 41925947
Paradigm shift in medicine and in clinical reasoning method: time has come for a new chest semiotics.

INTRODUCTION: Clinical reasoning in medicine is a complex cognitive process that integrates sensory ...

Apr 2026 41926081
Current Patient Attitudes to Artificial Intelligence Applications in Radiology.

OBJECTIVES: Healthcare systems are now funding implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) algori...

Apr 2026 41926745
Dosimetry Analysis of 177Lu-PSMA-I&T in Patients with Low-Volume Oligometastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of the LUNAR Trial.

The phase 2 LUNAR trial randomized (1:1) patients with oligorecurrent hormone-sensitive prostate can...

Apr 2026 41927282
Retinal vascular phenotyping for early detection of coronary artery disease: quantitative assessment and diagnostic modelling.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between quantitative retinal vascular parameters and coro...

Apr 2026 41927291
Automated Detection and Classification of Pleural Effusion on Computed Tomography Using Deep Learning.

The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate the performance of a two-stage deep learning-based ...

Apr 2026 41927820
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