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Subcategories: Diagnostic Radiology Nuclear Medicine Therapeutic Radiology

Showing 10522-10542 of 14,697 articles

Class Imbalance Correction for Improved Universal Lesion Detection and Tagging in CT

Radiologists routinely detect and size lesions in CT to stage cancer and assess tumor burden. To p...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05591v1

3D Universal Lesion Detection and Tagging in CT with Self-Training

Radiologists routinely perform the tedious task of lesion localization, classification, and size m...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05201v1

Universal Lymph Node Detection in Multiparametric MRI with Selective Augmentation

Robust localization of lymph nodes (LNs) in multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) is critical for the assess...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05196v1

Noninvasive prediction of esophagogastric varices in hepatitis B: An extreme gradient boosting model based on ultrasound and serology.

BACKGROUND: Severe esophagogastric varices (EGVs) significantly affect prognosis of patients with he...

Apr 2025 40248058

Here Comes the Explanation: A Shapley Perspective on Multi-contrast Medical Image Segmentation

Deep learning has been successfully applied to medical image segmentation, enabling accurate ident...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04645v1

BrainMRDiff: A Diffusion Model for Anatomically Consistent Brain MRI Synthesis

Accurate brain tumor diagnosis relies on the assessment of multiple Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04532v1

AdaViT: Adaptive Vision Transformer for Flexible Pretrain and Finetune with Variable 3D Medical Image Modalities

Pretrain techniques, whether supervised or self-supervised, are widely used in deep learning to en...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03589v1

Artificial intelligence-assisted approach to assessing bowel wall thickness in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease using intestinal ultrasound images.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Intestinal ultrasound (IUS) potentially spares patients from repeated endoscopie...

Apr 2025 40052532

Leveraging Sparse Annotations for Leukemia Diagnosis on the Large Leukemia Dataset

Leukemia is 10th most frequently diagnosed cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer related ...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02602v1

Translation of Fetal Brain Ultrasound Images into Pseudo-MRI Images using Artificial Intelligence

Ultrasound is a widely accessible and cost-effective medical imaging tool commonly used for prenat...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02408v1

Brightness Perceiving for Recursive Low-Light Image Enhancement

Due to the wide dynamic range in real low-light scenes, there will be large differences in the deg...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02362v1

Equivariant Spherical CNNs for Accurate Fiber Orientation Distribution Estimation in Neonatal Diffusion MRI with Reduced Acquisition Time

Early and accurate assessment of brain microstructure using diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01925v1

MuTri: Multi-view Tri-alignment for OCT to OCTA 3D Image Translation

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) shows its great importance in imaging microvascula...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01428v1

BOLDSimNet: Examining Brain Network Similarity between Task and Resting-State fMRI

Traditional causal connectivity methods in task-based and resting-state functional magnetic resona...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01274v1

Machine Learning Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Using Radiomics Features from Multimodal Retinal Images

This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) algorithm capable of determining cardiovascula...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02868v1

Graph Classification and Radiomics Signature for Identification of Tuberculous Meningitis

Introduction: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a serious brain infection caused by Mycobacterium tu...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00943v1

Two-stage deep learning framework for the restoration of incomplete-ring PET images

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is an important molecular imaging tool widely used in medicine....

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00816v2

Adaptive Low Light Enhancement via Joint Global-Local Illumination Adjustment

Images captured under real-world low-light conditions face significant challenges due to uneven am...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00400v1

Leveraging Contrast Information for Efficient Document Shadow Removal

Document shadows are a major obstacle in the digitization process. Due to the dense information in...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00385v1

Increasing Accessibility: Effectiveness of a Remote Artificial Intelligence Education Curriculum for International Medical Graduates.

BACKGROUND: Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine are expanding every year. AI ed...

Apr 2025 40022645

Prediction of Verbal Abilities From Brain Connectivity Data Across the Lifespan Using a Machine Learning Approach.

Compared to nonverbal cognition such as executive or memory functions, language-related cognition ge...

Apr 2025 40130301