Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep generative computed perfusion-deficit mapping of ischaemic stroke

Focal deficits in ischaemic stroke result from impaired perfusion downstream of a critical vascula...

Agent-Based Uncertainty Awareness Improves Automated Radiology Report Labeling with an Open-Source Large Language Model

Reliable extraction of structured data from radiology reports using Large Language Models (LLMs) r...

Registration-Enhanced Segmentation Method for Prostate Cancer in Ultrasound Images

Prostate cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths in men, where early detection greatly im...

Vision-Language Modeling in PET/CT for Visual Grounding of Positive Findings

Vision-language models can connect the text description of an object to its specific location in a...

Prostate-Specific Foundation Models for Enhanced Detection of Clinically Significant Cancer

Accurate prostate cancer diagnosis remains challenging. Even when using MRI, radiologists exhibit ...

Simultaneous Estimation of Manipulation Skill and Hand Grasp Force from Forearm Ultrasound Images

Accurate estimation of human hand configuration and the forces they exert is critical for effectiv...

Patch Triplet Similarity Purification for Guided Real-World Low-Dose CT Image Denoising

Image denoising of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is an important problem for clinical diagno...

Ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system MRI scoring: diagnostic accuracy, interobserver agreement, and applicability to machine learning.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the interobserver agreement and diagnostic accuracy of ovarian-adnexal repor...

Feb 2025 39471474
A Serial MRI-based Deep Learning Model to Predict Survival in Patients with Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Purpose To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based prognostic model for predicting survival in lo...

Feb 2025 39812582
Evaluating the Impact of Changes in Artificial Intelligence-derived Case Scores over Time on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Outcomes.

Purpose To evaluate the change in digital breast tomosynthesis artificial intelligence (DBT-AI) case...

Feb 2025 39812586
Classification and Pixel Change Detection of Brain Tumor Using Adam Kookaburra Optimization-Based Shepard Convolutional Neural Network.

The uncommon growth of cells in the brain is termed as brain tumor. To identify chronic nerve proble...

Feb 2025 39832921
Using AI to Select Women with Intermediate Breast Cancer Risk for Breast Screening with MRI.

Background Combined mammography and MRI screening is not universally accessible for women with inter...

Feb 2025 39903070
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Cardiac CT Imaging for Ischemic Disease Assessment.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed medical imaging by detecting insights and patterns ofte...

Feb 2025 39927866
Arthroscopy-validated Diagnostic Performance of 7-Minute Five-Sequence Deep Learning Super-Resolution 3-T Shoulder MRI.

Background Deep learning (DL) methods enable faster shoulder MRI than conventional methods, but arth...

Feb 2025 39964264
Machine learning prediction of tau-PET in Alzheimer's disease using plasma, MRI, and clinical data.

INTRODUCTION: Tau positron emission tomography (PET) is a reliable neuroimaging technique for assess...

Feb 2025 39985487
Impact of Hydroxy-Methyl-Butyrate Supplementation on Malnourished Patients Assessed Using AI-Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an oral nutritional supplement (ONS) enriche...

Feb 2025 39992793
Multimodal MRI-Ultrasound AI for Prostate Cancer Detection Outperforms Radiologist MRI Interpretation: A Multi-Center Study

Pre-biopsy magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly used to target suspicious prostate les...

Deep Ensembling with Multimodal Image Fusion for Efficient Classification of Lung Cancer

This study focuses on the classification of cancerous and healthy slices from multimodal lung imag...

Pathological MRI Segmentation by Synthetic Pathological Data Generation in Fetuses and Neonates

Developing new methods for the automated analysis of clinical fetal and neonatal MRI data is limit...

What is causal about causal models and representations?

Causal Bayesian networks are 'causal' models since they make predictions about interventional dist...

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