Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 11194-11214 of 14,698 articles
Multimodal MRI Marker of Cognition Explains the Association Between Cognition and Mental Health in UK Biobank

Cognitive dysfunction often co-occurs with psychopathology. Advances in neuroimaging and machine lea...

Data Extraction from Oncology Imaging Reports by Large Language Models: A Comparative Accuracy Study

Manual data extraction from clinical text is resource intensive. Locally hosted large language model...

Leveraging Large Language Models to Direct Automated PET/CT Tumour Segmentation in Retrospective Data: an Agentic Framework Method

Automated medical image segmentation using deep learning requires large labelled datasets, presentin...

Deep learning representations and proteome-wide Mendelian randomization identify causal mediators of myocardial fibrosis

Cardiac fibrosis is a central pathological process in heart failure, yet the molecular mechanisms go...

Cerebral Cortical Reorganization After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Children

Structural changes following pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) caused by ruptured brain vascu...

A deep learning framework for comprehensive segmentation of deep grey nuclei

Deep grey matter structures such as the thalamus and basal nuclei are implicated in numerous neurolo...

A Pan-Organ Vision-Language Model for Generalizable 3D CT Representations

Vision-language foundation models (VLMs) for computed tomography (CT) are emerging tools capable of ...

The Effect of LLM Assistance on Diagnostic Accuracy: A Meta-Analysis

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in clinical settings, yet their effect on diagnos...

Sensitive and Specific Early-Stage Breast Cancer Detection using Deep Proteome Profiling from Plasma

Proteome-guided liquid biopsy tests hold immense promise for the future of early cancer detection. O...

A novel open access multimodal dataset of nodule imaging and circulating proteome from a lung cancer screening cohort

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) lung cancer screening has significantly enhanced early detection...

Brain Region-Centered MultiModal Hypergraph Fusion for MCI Conversion Prediction

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, with mild cognitive impairment...

Interventionally-guided representation learning for robust and interpretable AI models in cancer medicine

Machine learning models hold promise in cancer medicine but often lack robustness and interpretabili...

A nomogram for predicting the nature of thyroid adenomatoid nodules on ultrasound: a dual-center study.

PURPOSE: Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) does not perform well in thyroid adenoma...

Jan 2025 40444082
Closing the diagnostic gap: A narrative review of recent advances in functional MRI diagnostics in spinal cord injury.

INTRODUCTION: Conventional MRI (T1 and T2-weighted sequences) is the standard for diagnosing spinal ...

Jan 2025 40497019
The application of ultrasound artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of endometrial diseases: Current practice and future development.

Diagnosis and treatment of endometrial diseases are crucial for women's health. Over the past decade...

Jan 2025 40376569
Personalized prediction of breast cancer candidates for Anti-HER2 therapy using F-FDG PET/CT parameters and machine learning: a dual-center study.

BACKGROUND: Accurately evaluating human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) expression status in...

Jan 2025 40438696
Automatic quantification of left atrium volume for cardiac rhythm analysis leveraging 3D residual UNet for time-varying segmentation of ECG-gated CT.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a heart condition widely recognized as a significant risk factor for str...

Jan 2025 40487246
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