Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse Phenotype: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Analysis Using a Multicenter Cardiac MRI Registry.

Purpose To use unsupervised machine learning to identify phenotypic clusters with increased risk of ...

Jun 2024 38900026
In vivo neuropil density from anatomical MRI and machine learning.

Brain energy budgets specify metabolic costs emerging from underlying mechanisms of cellular and syn...

May 2024 38771239
Deep Learning Classification of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Predicts Outcomes.

Computed tomography (CT) enables noninvasive diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), but e...

May 2024 38207093
Assistive AI in Lung Cancer Screening: A Retrospective Multinational Study in the United States and Japan.

Purpose To evaluate the impact of an artificial intelligence (AI) assistant for lung cancer screenin...

May 2024 38477661
Impact of Deep Learning Image Reconstruction Methods on MRI Throughput.

Purpose To evaluate the effect of implementing two distinct commercially available deep learning rec...

May 2024 38506618
Performance of an Artificial Intelligence System for Breast Cancer Detection on Screening Mammograms from BreastScreen Norway.

Purpose To explore the stand-alone breast cancer detection performance, at different risk score thre...

May 2024 38597784
A Semiautonomous Deep Learning System to Reduce False Positives in Screening Mammography.

Purpose To evaluate the ability of a semiautonomous artificial intelligence (AI) model to identify s...

May 2024 38597785
Understanding and Mitigating Bias in Imaging Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are prone to bias at multiple stages of model development, w...

May 2024 38635456
AI chatbots in pet health care: Opportunities and challenges for owners.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care has seen remarkable advancements, w...

May 2024 38678576
Evaluation of a Cascaded Deep Learning-based Algorithm for Prostate Lesion Detection at Biparametric MRI.

Background Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) improves prostate cancer (PCa) detection compared with system...

May 2024 38713024
Diagnostic effectiveness of deep learning-based MRI in predicting multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVES: The brain and spinal cord, constituting the central nervous system (CNS), could be impac...

May 2024 38740399
Deep Learning Assessment of Small Renal Masses at Contrast-enhanced Multiphase CT.

Background Accurate characterization of suspicious small renal masses is crucial for optimized manag...

May 2024 38742970
Patient Characteristics Impact Performance of AI Algorithm in Interpreting Negative Screening Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Studies.

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to manage radiologists' workloads. The ...

May 2024 38771177
Evaluation of Reliability, Repeatability, Robustness, and Confidence of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on a Radiology Board-style Examination.

Background ChatGPT (OpenAI) can pass a text-based radiology board-style examination, but its stochas...

May 2024 38771184
[Reconstruction of elasticity modulus distribution base on semi-supervised neural network].

Accurate reconstruction of tissue elasticity modulus distribution has always been an important chall...

Apr 2024 38686406
The diagnostic, therapeutic, and ethical impact of artificial intelligence in modern medicine.

In the evolution of modern medicine, artificial intelligence (AI) has been proven to provide an inte...

Apr 2024 38159301
Rapid fiber-detection technique by artificial intelligence in phase-contrast microscope images of simulated atmospheric samples.

Since the manufacture, import, and use of asbestos products have been completely abolished in Japan,...

Apr 2024 38438299
Dissecting unique and common variance across body and brain health indicators using age prediction.

Ageing is a heterogeneous multisystem process involving different rates of decline in physiological ...

Apr 2024 38647042
Impact of prostatic shape on the difficulty of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

INTRODUCTION: To investigate the impact of prostatic shape observed on preoperative magnetic resonan...

Apr 2024 38355894
Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer in a patient with a horseshoe kidney: A case report.

A 52-year-old, Japanese man presented to the hospital with a complaint of anal bleeding, and detaile...

Apr 2024 38414217
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