Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence links CT images to pathologic features and survival outcomes of renal masses.

Treatment decisions for an incidental renal mass are mostly made with pathologic uncertainty. Improv...

Deep learning aided determination of the optimal number of detectors for photoacoustic tomography.

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a non-destructive, non-ionizing, and rapidly expanding hybrid biom...

A dual-domain network with division residual connection and feature fusion for CBCT scatter correction.

This study aims to propose a dual-domain network that not only reduces scatter artifacts but also re...

Diagnosis of Sacroiliitis Through Semi-Supervised Segmentation and Radiomics Feature Analysis of MRI Images.

BACKGROUND: Sacroiliitis is a hallmark of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and early detection plays an ...

A Workflow-Efficient Approach to Pre- and Post-Operative Assessment of Weight-Bearing Three-Dimensional Knee Kinematics.

BACKGROUND: Knee kinematics during daily activities reflect disease severity preoperatively and are ...

Optimizing MR-based attenuation correction in hybrid PET/MR using deep learning: validation with a flatbed insert and consistent patient positioning.

PURPOSE: To address the challenges of verifying MR-based attenuation correction (MRAC) in PET/MR due...

Predicting cognitive decline: Deep-learning reveals subtle brain changes in pre-MCI stage.

BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and preclinical MCI (e.g., subjective cognitive decline,...

Machine learning-driven Heckmatt grading in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: A novel pathway for musculoskeletal ultrasound analysis.

OBJECTIVE: This study introduces a machine learning approach to automate muscle ultrasound analysis,...

SegmentAnyBone: A universal model that segments any bone at any location on MRI.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is pivotal in radiology, offering non-invasive and high-quality ins...

TQGDNet: Coronary artery calcium deposit detection on computed tomography.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) continues to be a leading global cause of cardiovascular related morta...

Video Clip Extraction From Fetal Ultrasound Scans Using Artificial Intelligence to Allow Remote Second Expert Review for Congenital Heart Disease.

OBJECTIVE: To use artificial intelligence (AI) to automatically extract video clips of the fetal hea...

Aligning large language models with radiologists by reinforcement learning from AI feedback for chest CT reports.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) often struggle to fully capture the nuanced preferences and...

Continuous implicit neural representation for arbitrary super-resolution of system matrix in magnetic particle imaging.

. Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a novel imaging technique that uses magnetic fields to detect t...

A deep ensemble learning framework for glioma segmentation and grading prediction.

The segmentation and risk grade prediction of gliomas based on preoperative multimodal magnetic reso...

Hypernetwork-Based Physics-Driven Personalized Federated Learning for CT Imaging.

In clinical practice, computed tomography (CT) is an important noninvasive inspection technology to ...

Adaptive enhancement of shoulder x-ray images using tissue attenuation and type-II fuzzy sets.

Shoulder X-ray images typically have low contrast and high noise levels, making it challenging to di...

PlaqueViT: a vision transformer model for fully automatic vessel and plaque segmentation in coronary computed tomography angiography.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate a deep learning model for segmentation of the coronary artery ve...

Deep learning-based breast cancer diagnosis in breast MRI: systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work is to evaluate the performance of deep learning (DL) models for bre...

Chan-Vese aided fuzzy C-means approach for whole breast and fibroglandular tissue segmentation: Preliminary application to real-world breast MRI.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly sensitive modality for diagnosing breast ca...

Fast In Vivo Two-Photon Fluorescence Imaging via Lateral and Axial Resolution Restoration With Self-Supervised Learning.

Two-photon fluorescence (TPF) imaging opens a new avenue to achieve high resolution at extended pene...

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