Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Alzheimer's disease prediction via an explainable CNN using genetic algorithm and SHAP values.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely recognized for their high precision in image classif...

Jan 2026 41544026
BraTioUS: A multicenter dataset of baseline intraoperative brain tumor ultrasound images.

The BraTioUS (Brain Tumor Intraoperative Ultrasound) dataset [1] is a large-scale, multicenter, and ...

Jan 2026 41657404
Accelerated brain aging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and its prognostic associations: a cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease, appearing to b...

Jan 2026 41535829
Artificial Intelligence in Pleural Diseases: Current Applications and Next Steps.

Pleural diseases pose a significant burden on healthcare systems due to diagnostic challenges and hi...

Jan 2026 41536177
Imaging and Quantification of Perivascular Adipose Tissue.

Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is a metabolically active tissue that influences vascular functio...

Jan 2026 41537262
Future Prospects for Using Clinical Phenotypes in Tuberculosis Precision Medicine-An Approach for Clinical Management.

Developing shorter treatment regimens for tuberculosis requires careful characterization of the clin...

Jan 2026 41537599
Stratifying amyloid burden in early Alzheimer's disease using cascaded attention-guided vision transformer using [¹⁸F]Florbetapir PET.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop a deep learning model to assist physicians in accurately clas...

Jan 2026 41537783
Biologically explicable multimodal model predicting local tumor progression and tumor invasiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma.

PURPOSE: Local tumor progression (LTP) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after thermal ablation (TA)...

Jan 2026 41538135
PIPN: Physics-inspired phase retrieval network for propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging.

Propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging (PB-XPCI) can produce high-resolution images of soft ...

Jan 2026 41538865
Prompting and Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Parkinson Disease Diagnosis: Comparative Evaluation Study Using the PPMI Structured Dataset.

BACKGROUND: Parkinson disease (PD) presents diagnostic challenges due to its heterogeneous motor and...

Jan 2026 41539675
BreastDCEDL: A standardized deep learning-ready breast DCE-MRI dataset of 2,070 patients.

Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) is essential for monitoring breast ca...

Jan 2026 41540040
Reducing bulky medical images via shape-texture decoupled deep neural networks.

The explosive growth of medical data poses significant challenges for storage and sharing. Current c...

Jan 2026 41540061
Active guidance in ultrasound bladder scanning using reinforcement learning.

Accurate measurement of bladder volume is essential for diagnosing urinary retention and voiding dys...

Jan 2026 41540132
The balance between artificial and human intelligence in clinical practice.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly integrated into clinical care in...

Jan 2026 41540778
Automated Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) Contouring in High-Grade Gliomas Using a Deep Learning Approach.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate contouring of the Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) in High-Grade Gliomas ...

Jan 2026 41545259
Multifeature Ultrasound-Based Classification for Breast Lesions: A Comparative Study of PONS Image Enhancement Technology.

OBJECTIVE: To overcome critical limitations of B-mode ultrasound in artificial intelligence diagnost...

Jan 2026 41584234
Cross-sequence semi-supervised learning for multi-parametric MRI-based visual pathway delineation.

Objective.Accurately delineating the visual pathway (VP) is crucial for understanding the human visu...

Jan 2026 41406603
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