Ophthalmology

Refractive Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in refractive surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Update on the structure-Function relationship in glaucoma.

The relationship between structural and functional damage in glaucoma, the structure-function relationship, forms the cornerstone of disease assessment, monitoring, and prognosis. We provide an updated synthesis of current knowledge on the structure-function relationship, emphasizing recent advances in imaging, analytical methodologies, and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven modelling. we summari...

Jun 3 2026 42242557

When Timing Matters: Evaluating Temporal Leakage in Machine Learning Models of Football Pass Turnovers.

The Expected Pass Turnovers (xPT) model advances turnover probability quantification in professional football, but the inclusion of post-pass descriptive features such as ball speed and distance moved introduces temporal leakage and limits real-time tactical utility. This study compares the original xPT framework with leakage-corrected alternatives across four modeling approaches: mixed-effects lo...

Jun 3 2026 42234845
Deep learning-driven decoding of ubiquitination: from regulatory mechanisms to targeted protein degradation.

BACKGROUND: Ubiquitination is a highly dynamic post-translational modification that plays central roles in protein homeostasis, signal transduction, i...

Jun 1 2026 42226266
Development and validation of a machine learning model predicting post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate machine learning models to predict post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage. METHODS: This was a machine learning analysis of a ...

Jun 1 2026 42228100
Advances in biosensors for monitoring immune responses and allograft rejection in organ transplantation.

Organ transplantation remains a gold-standard intervention for numerous end-stage organ failure diseases. However, allograft rejection is still a barr...

Jun 1 2026 42229595
AI for predicting exacerbations in KIDs with asthma (AIRE-KIDS).

Recurrent acute care visits are a common yet preventable outcome for many children with asthma. Machine learning (ML) applied to electronic medical re...

Jun 1 2026 42225895
A cannabis use Reddit dataset for aspect-based sentiment analysis.

Using publicly accessible Reddit posts, we developed a manually annotated dataset for traditional and aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) of cannab...

May 30 2026 42317634
Quality of AI-generated post-operative patient education after minimally invasive gynecologic surgery: A comparative analysis.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To compare the quality of AI-generated responses to gynecologic post-operative questions with educational materials published by prof...

May 30 2026 42218979
Does lens opacity matter? The effect of cataract on deep learning based cardiovascular disease risk scores from fundus photos.

PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of cataracts on a deep learning (DL) model for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction. METHODS: This retrospe...

May 30 2026 42219087
Multimodal machine learning for early risk stratification of post-stroke cognitive impairment.

BackgroundPost-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is a major vascular contributor to dementia, significantly impacting long-term recovery and quality ...

May 30 2026 42216673
Beyond Broca and Wernicke: Epilepsy surgery in the language areas.

Epilepsy surgery in language areas is challenged by the intricacies of presurgical workup and surgical planning. In recent decades, the view of langua...

May 30 2026 42217160
Proteomic profiling of bone for the estimation of post-mortem interval and post-mortem submersion interval: a systematic review.

Accurate estimation of the Post-Mortem Interval (PMI) and Post-Mortem Submersion Interval (PMSI) remains a persistent challenge in forensic science, e...

May 30 2026 42215700
Shift-Specific Patterns of Nursing Workloads in the Emergency Department: AI Powered Analysis.

AIM: To identify and differentiate workload patterns across shifts and to provide evidence for optimizing nursing workforce allocation in emergency de...

May 29 2026 42216443
Investigating the Quality of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer's Parenting Advice.

OBJECTIVES: Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a widely adopted tool that can provide immediate parenting guidance. The aim of this s...

May 29 2026 42212568
AI-MIRACLE: Artificial Intelligence and MultIpaRAmetric MRI Predict CLinical OutcomEs to Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Patients with Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Undergoing Radical Cystectomy.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Neoadjuvant immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) were tested in patient's ineligible...

May 29 2026 42215334
Artificial intelligence in cardiovascular care for internal medicine: from promising algorithms to useful clinical services.

Artificial intelligence is expanding rapidly in cardiovascular medicine, but its value in internal medicine depends less on raw model performance than...

May 29 2026 42215359
A multimodal interpretable deep learning-radiomics framework for predicting lymph node metastasis following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: a multicenter validation study.

Accurate assessment of lymph node metastasis (LNM) following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) presents a significant clinical challenge and is ess...

May 29 2026 42215698
Post-quantum cognitive zero trust architecture for healthcare IoT devices.

Healthcare IoT systems increasingly rely on interconnected, resource-constrained devices that are vulnerable to both classical and emerging quantum-en...

May 28 2026 42207806
State-dependent neuromodulation reveals link between online and offline corticospinal excitability.

The post-intervention effects of non-invasive neuromodulation techniques are critical for their translational potential in neurorehabilitation and dep...

May 27 2026 42202183
The solute carrier transporter SLCO5A1 as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of myocardial infarction-induced heart failure.

Heart failure (HF) following myocardial infarction (MI) remains a major threat to health worldwide. While transcriptomics has revealed numerous genes ...

May 27 2026 42204299
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