Ophthalmology

Refractive Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in refractive surgery for healthcare professionals.

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AI at the bedside: Randomised controlled trial of ChatGPT's impact on student performance in real-patient clinical exams.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools are entering clinical training faster than curricula and assessments can adapt. It is currently unknown whether point-of-care access to large language models (LLMs) improves clinician performance during real-time bedside assessments. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of allowing ChatGPT use on student performance in ward-based real-patient ...

Apr 20 2026 42010936

In-Sensor-Memory Computing for Post-Von Neumann Intelligence: A Perspective.

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence, ubiquitous sensing, and edge computing is exposing fundamental limitations of conventional von Neumann architectures, in which the physical separation of sensing, memory, and computation leads to excessive data movement, high energy consumption, and latency. As transistor scaling slows in the post-Moore era, architectural innovation has become essential...

Apr 20 2026 42002681
The B7 family subgroup reflects tumor cell heterogeneity and patient post-operative prognosis in gallbladder cancer.

PURPOSE: To elucidate the biological heterogeneity of gallbladder cancer (GBC) cells and refine post-operative risk stratification by investigating th...

Apr 18 2026 42001193
Fully digital and robot-assisted workflow for mandibular molar autotransplantation: A proof-of-concept.

OBJECTIVES: To present a robot-assisted protocol for autogenous mandibular molar transplantation using an autonomous robotic system for shape-matched ...

Apr 17 2026 42002022
Persistent white matter disruption underlies apparent functional normalization in intractable temporal lobe epilepsy: Evidence from multimodal MRI.

BACKGROUND: Intractable temporal lobe epilepsy (ITLE) poses ongoing therapeutic challenges due to resistance to antiseizure medications and limited im...

Apr 17 2026 42058120
Ensemble Machine Learning Models for Predicting Death in Post-Acute Skilled Nursing Facilities.

OBJECTIVE: Patients discharged from hospitals to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) for post-acute care are at high risk for adverse outcomes, includin...

Apr 17 2026 42000379
CEP-IP: An explainable framework for cell subpopulation identification in single-cell transcriptomics.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) frameworks lack explainable approaches for identifying cell subpopulations harboring ...

Apr 16 2026 42070479
Changes in computed tomography derived muscle and pulmonary tissue in patients hospitalized for COVID-19: a 12-month follow-up study.

BACKGROUND: Prolonged muscle loss and persistent pulmonary radiological manifestations have been observed among previously hospitalized COVID-19 patie...

Apr 16 2026 41999975
A multi-cohort evaluation of a curriculum-aligned, oncology-focused chatbot in pharmacy education.

INTRODUCTION: Pharmacy students increasingly rely on generative artificial intelligence (AI) for learning support, yet most available tools remain gen...

Apr 16 2026 41997099
MRI-driven multimodal deep learning approach for predicting pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: A multicenter study.

OBJECTIVES: Achieving a pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in patients with locally advanced rectal c...

Apr 15 2026 41996781
Automated detection of superior mesenteric artery occlusion on post-contrast CT Using a 3D deep learning model.

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a 3D deep learning model for detecting superior mesenteric artery occlusion (SMAO) on post-contrast abdominal CT exam...

Apr 15 2026 42013611
Prediction of Relapse Using Digital Technology in People in Recovery From Substance Use Disorders: Early Economic Evaluation With a Case Study of the Subreal App.

BACKGROUND: Many people relapse after achieving abstinence in substance use disorders. Health care providers may scan the horizon for new technologies...

Apr 14 2026 41979981
Development of artificially intelligent tool for analysis and prediction of myopia progression among school-going children.

BACKGROUND: Myopia is a growing public health concern among school-going children, with increased screen time and reduced outdoor activities contribut...

Apr 14 2026 41981408
Responsible AI for Predicting Delayed Hospital Discharge Among Older Adults: Development and Evaluation Study for Balancing Accuracy, Equity, and Explainability.

BACKGROUND: Amid growing demands and constrained health care resources, effective hospital bed capacity management is crucial. Delayed hospital discha...

Apr 13 2026 41973500
NEW TECHNOLOGY IN SKIN AND FACIAL ANALYSIS: Elevating the Clinical Encounter for Patients and Providers.

Aims and Background Aesthetic medicine has undergone remarkable growth, yet the clinical infrastructure supporting the patient encounter has not kept ...

Apr 13 2026 41974188
Brain ventricle morphology markers in predicting shunt surgery outcome in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus.

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is characterized by a clinical triad of symptoms: abnormal gait, memory problems, and urin...

Apr 9 2026 41957814
Evaluating Public Sentiment on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared With Other Mental Health Disorders From Posts on X (Formerly Known as Twitter): Longitudinal Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Neurodevelopmental disorders, especially attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), have seen a m...

Apr 9 2026 41955613
A multicenter, video-EEG-based validation of a multimodal wearable device for focal seizure detection in adults: The SeizeIT2 study.

OBJECTIVE: Currently available wearable devices for detecting focal seizures primarily target major motor seizures or involve semi-invasive subscalp i...

Apr 8 2026 41949013
Time Savings Through an AI Speech Assistant for Nursing Documentation: Pre-Post Time-Motion Study in German Long-Term Care.

BACKGROUND: Nurses in long-term care spend up to one-third of their working time on documentation, contributing to administrative burden and limited t...

Apr 8 2026 41950503
Cost-effectiveness analysis of resective epilepsy surgery in drug-resistant patients: an artificial intelligence data modeling.

BACKGROUND: Resective epilepsy surgery has been proven to reduce the number of seizures and improve quality of life in patients with drug-resistant ep...

Apr 6 2026 41946095
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