Refractive Surgery

Resting-state Compensatory Remapping in Patients with Brain Tumour Before and After Surgery

Brain tumours invade neural tissue, disrupting the functional organisation of neural networks. This disruption can trigger compensatory neuroplastic mechanisms that help preserve cognitive function despite pathological burden. Resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) provides a valuable approach for examining these alterations, yet the scope and trajectory of network-level changes remain uncl...

Life-course comorbidity patterns and integrated prediction of postpartum depression, multimorbidity, and symptom progression

Perinatal depression (PD) is common and disabling, yet its longitudinal comorbidity patterns and predictability remain poorly understood. This study leveraged 8,804 women with delivery records in the All of Us cohort, including 438 with clinically diagnosed postpartum depression (PPD), to characterize multimorbidity trajectories and develop integrated prediction models. Comorbidities were grouped ...

Rare Event Early Detection: A Dataset of Sepsis Onset for Critically Ill Trauma Patients

Sepsis is a major public health concern due to its high morbidity, mortality, and cost. Its clinical outcome can be substantially improved through ear...

Serum Proteomic Profiling Implicates a Dysregulated Neurohormonal-Inflammatory Axis in Post-Fontan Tachycardia

Background: Post-operative tachycardia is a common and poorly understood complication following the Fontan procedure. Post-operative factors such as s...

Neural Signatures of Post-Decision Outcome Expectation and Evaluation in Human Sensorimotor Choice Behavior

The concept of embodied sensorimotor decision-making proposes that processes implicated in evaluating sensory inputs and selecting appropriate motor a...

LLM Augmented Intervenable Multimodal Adaptor for Post-operative Complication Prediction in Lung Cancer Surgery

Postoperative complications remain a critical concern in clinical practice, adversely affecting patient outcomes and contributing to rising healthcare...

Concepts from Representations: Post-hoc Concept Bottleneck Models via Sparse Decomposition of Visual Representations

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in image recognition, yet their inherent opacity poses challenges for deployment in critical domains. Co...

Leveraging Explainable Temporal-Modelling Machine Learning to Identify Distinct Multimorbidity Trajectory Profiles in Acute Myocardial Infarction

IntroductionAcute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a leading cause of mortality, with the coexistence of other conditions (i.e., multimorbidity) co...

Prediction of peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations after renal transplantation.

Immune monitoring is essential for maintaining immune homeostasis after renal transplantation (RT). Peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations (PBLSs)...

Detection of S1 spike protein in CD16+ monocytes up to 245 days in SARS-CoV-2-negative post-COVID-19 vaccine syndrome (PCVS) individuals.

Despite over 13 billion SARS-CoV-2 vaccine doses administered globally, persistent post-vaccination symptoms, termed post-COVID-19 vaccine syndrome (P...

Advancement of an automatic segmentation pipeline for metallic artifact removal in post-surgical ACL MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the potential to identify post-operative risk factors for re-tearing an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) using a ...

Where are we with calibration under dataset shift in image classification?

We conduct an extensive study on the state of calibration under real-world dataset shift for image classification. Our work provides important insig...

Uncovering Neuroimaging Biomarkers of Brain Tumor Surgery with AI-Driven Methods

Brain tumor resection is a complex procedure with significant implications for patient survival and quality of life. Predictions of patient outcomes...

TeethGenerator: A two-stage framework for paired pre- and post-orthodontic 3D dental data generation

Digital orthodontics represents a prominent and critical application of computer vision technology in the medical field. So far, the labor-intensive...

ChangeBridge: Spatiotemporal Image Generation with Multimodal Controls for Remote Sensing

Recent advancements in generative methods, especially diffusion models, have made great progress in remote sensing image synthesis. Despite these ad...

Prediction of tissue and clinical thrombectomy outcome in acute ischaemic stroke using deep learning.

The advent of endovascular thrombectomy has significantly improved outcomes for stroke patients with intracranial large vessel occlusion, yet individu...

Automated anatomy-based post-processing reduces false positives and improved interpretability of deep learning intracranial aneurysm detection

Introduction: Deep learning (DL) models can help detect intracranial aneurysms on CTA, but high false positive (FP) rates remain a barrier to clinic...

Recommendations for the Management of Diabetes During Ramadan Applying the Principles of the ADA/ EASD Consensus: Update 2025.

Ramadan fasting is a sacred ritual observed by approximately 1.8 billion Muslims each year, most of whom adhere to fasting due to its significance as ...

Integrative analyses of 16S rDNA sequencing and serum metabolomics demonstrate significant roles for the oral microbiota and serum metabolites in post-kidney transplant diabetes mellitus.

Oral microbiota and serum metabolites play crucial roles in diabetes, but their relationship with post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM), a common c...

Automated 3D facial smile attractiveness assessment before and after orthognathic surgery using transfer learning: A preliminary study.

The aesthetic appearance of the mouth during smiling significantly influences facial attractiveness, thereby, making smile analysis crucial in orthodo...