Rheumatology

Non-invasive detection of systemic lupus erythematosus using SERS serum detection technology and deep learning algorithms.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multiple symptoms, and its rapid screening is the research focus of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology. In this study, gold@silver-porous silicon (Au@Ag-PSi) composite substrates were synthesized by electrochemical etching and in-situ reduction methods, which showed excellent sensitivity and accuracy in the detection...

Alterations in dynamic regional homogeneity within default mode network in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is a significant autoimmune eye disease known for causing exophthalmos and substantial optic nerve damage. Prior investigations have solely focused on static functional MRI (fMRI) scans of the brain in TAO patients, neglecting the assessment of temporal variations in local brain activity. This study aimed to characterize alterations in dynamic regional homog...

A computational clinical decision-supporting system to suggest effective anti-epileptic drugs for pediatric epilepsy patients based on deep learning models using patient's medical history.

BACKGROUND: Epilepsy, a chronic brain disorder characterized by abnormal brain activity that causes seizures and other symptoms, is typically treated ...

[Artificial intelligence-driven drug development against autoimmune diseases].

Predicting anti-trypanosome effect of carbazole-derived compounds by powerful SVM with novel kernel function and comprehensive learning PSO.

In order to predict the anti-trypanosome effect of carbazole-derived compounds by quantitative structure-activity relationship, five models were estab...

Reliable anti-cancer drug sensitivity prediction and prioritization.

The application of machine learning (ML) to solve real-world problems does not only bear great potential but also high risk. One fundamental challenge...

Diagnosis of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus by label-free serum microsphere-coupled SERS fingerprints with machine learning.

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful optical technique for non-invasive and label-free bioanalysis of liquid biopsy, facilitating ...

Machine learning identifies risk factors associated with long-term opioid use in fibromyalgia patients newly initiated on an opioid.

OBJECTIVES: Fibromyalgia is frequently treated with opioids due to limited therapeutic options. Long-term opioid use is associated with several advers...

Optimizing recombinant antibody fragment production: A comparison of artificial intelligence and statistical modeling.

Maximizing the recombinant protein yield necessitates optimizing the production medium. This can be done using a variety of methods, including the con...

Raman hyperspectroscopy of saliva and machine learning for Sjögren's disease diagnostics.

Sjögren's disease is an autoimmune disorder affecting exocrine glands, causing dry eyes and mouth and other morbidities. Polypharmacy or a history of ...

CKG-IMC: An inductive matrix completion method enhanced by CKG and GNN for Alzheimer's disease compound-protein interactions prediction.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most prevalent chronic neurodegenerative disorders globally, with a rapidly growing population of AD patients a...

Artificial intelligence applied to MRI data to tackle key challenges in multiple sclerosis.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the branch of science aiming at creating algorithms able to carry out tasks that typically require human intelligence....

Research on disease diagnosis based on teacher-student network and Raman spectroscopy.

Diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication of diabetes, and primary Sjögren's syndrome is a disease that poses a major threat to women's health. T...

Machine learning techniques for prediction in pregnancy complicated by autoimmune rheumatic diseases: Applications and challenges.

Autoimmune rheumatic diseases are chronic conditions affecting multiple systems and often occurring in young women of childbearing age. The diseases a...

Preoperative Differentiation of HER2-Zero and HER2-Low from HER2-Positive Invasive Ductal Breast Cancers Using BI-RADS MRI Features and Machine Learning Modeling.

BACKGROUND: Accurate determination of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is important for choosing optimal HER2 targeting treatment strat...

Early identification of macrophage activation syndrome secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus with machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: The macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a severe and life-threatening complication. Ear...

MLm5C: A high-precision human RNA 5-methylcytosine sites predictor based on a combination of hybrid machine learning models.

RNA modification serves as a pivotal component in numerous biological processes. Among the prevalent modifications, 5-methylcytosine (m5C) significant...

Targeted metabolomics combined with machine learning to identify and validate new biomarkers for early SLE diagnosis and disease activity.

BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and the assessment of disease activity progression remain a great challenge. Tar...

Enhancing tuberculosis vaccine development: a deconvolution neural network approach for multi-epitope prediction.

Tuberculosis (TB) a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) poses a significant threat to human life, and current BCG vaccinations only pro...

A potential new way to facilitate HCV elimination: The prediction of viremia in anti-HCV seropositive patients using machine learning algorithms.

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: The present study was undertaken to design a new machine learning (ML) model that can predict the presence of viremia in he...