Latest AI and machine learning research in rheumatology for healthcare professionals.
Human voice recognition systems (VRSs) are a prerequisite for voice-controlled human-machine interfaces (HMIs). In order to avoid interference from unexpected background noises, skin-attachable VRSs are proposed to directly detect physiological mechanoacoustic signals based on the vibrations of vocal cords. However, the sensitivity and response time of existing VRSs are bottlenecks for efficient H...
BACKGROUND: The response to treatment for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) can be staged using clinical features. However, objective laboratory biomarkers of remission are still lacking. In this study, we used machine learning to predict JIA activity from transcriptomes from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). We included samples from children with Native American ancestry to determine ...
White blood cells (WBC) are important parts of our immune system and they protect our body against infections by eliminating viruses, bacteria, parasi...
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in the western world. Intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial gro...
In this study, the antioxidant, anti-xanthine oxidase, anti-melanogenic and anti-wrinkle effects of methanol (ME) and hot water (HE) extracts from the...
BACKGROUND: This case report intends to highlight the challenge in diagnosing type 1 diabetes on an adult patient. Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adult...
Complement is usually seen to largely originate from the liver to accomplish its tasks systemically - its return to the production site has long been ...
Machine learning-based imaging diagnostics has recently reached or even surpassed the level of clinical experts in several clinical domains. However, ...
Ricin is a highly toxic type 2 ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) which is extracted from the seeds of castor beans. Ricin is considered a potential ...
Diabetes is a global public health disease projected to affect 642 million adults by 2040, with about 75% residing in low- and middle-income countries...
PURPOSE: New-onset pituitary gland lesions are observed in up to 18% of cancer patients undergoing treatment with immune checkpoint blockers (ICB). We...
The integration of gene expression data to predict systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity is a significant challenge because of the high ...
Recent data indicate that up-to 30-40% of cancers can be prevented by dietary and lifestyle measures alone. Herein, we introduce a unique network-base...
In systems biology, inference of functional associations among genes is compelling because the construction of functional association networks facilit...
A 34-year-old woman with history of surgical correction (Takeuchi procedure) of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) pres...
PURPOSE: Although many assays have been developed to detect anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibodies, most of these assays require sophisticated techniques ...
Amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis is found in humans and non-human primates, but quantifying disease risk prior to clinical symptoms is challenging. We appl...
We propose a novel framework for classification of mitotic v/s non-mitotic cells in a Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system for Anti-Nuclear Antibodie...
Small-molecule compounds that have promising activity against macromolecular targets from occasionally fail when tested in whole-cell phenotypic assa...
The most prominent treatment for the serious cases of Crohn's disease (CD) are biological tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. Unfortunately, ther...