Hospital-Based Medicine

Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2021-2040 of 13,874 articles

Zero Echo Time Functional MRI in Humans

Motivation: Conventional echo planar imaging(EPI) based functional MRI(fMRI) uses the BOLD contrast to map activity changes in human brains. Introducing an efficient ZTE sequence for functional brain mapping can help address limitations of EPI and demonstrate the feasibility of using T1 related changes as a surrogate marker of brain activity. Goals: To test and optimize ZTE sequence for fMRI. Me...

DeepSeek reshaping healthcare in China's tertiary hospitals

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is transforming clinical decision-making and hospital operations. DeepSeek has emerged as a leading AI system, widely deployed across China's tertiary hospitals since January 2025. Initially implemented in Shanghai's major medical institutions, it has since expanded nationwide, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, streamlining workf...

Minions: Cost-efficient Collaboration Between On-device and Cloud Language Models

We investigate an emerging setup in which a small, on-device language model (LM) with access to local data communicates with a frontier, cloud-hoste...

Confidence-Based Annotation Of Brain Tumours In Ultrasound

Purpose: An investigation of the challenge of annotating discrete segmentations of brain tumours in ultrasound, with a focus on the issue of aleator...

PQBFL: A Post-Quantum Blockchain-based Protocol for Federated Learning

One of the goals of Federated Learning (FL) is to collaboratively train a global model using local models from remote participants. However, the FL ...

PSCon: Product Search Through Conversations

Conversational Product Search ( CPS ) systems interact with users via natural language to offer personalized and context-aware product lists. Howeve...

Fact-or-Fair: A Checklist for Behavioral Testing of AI Models on Fairness-Related Queries

The generation of incorrect images, such as depictions of people of color in Nazi-era uniforms by Gemini, frustrated users and harmed Google's reput...

Counting Fish with Temporal Representations of Sonar Video

Accurate estimates of salmon escapement - the number of fish migrating upstream to spawn - are key data for conservation and fishery management. Exi...

Holistically Guided Monte Carlo Tree Search for Intricate Information Seeking

In the era of vast digital information, the sheer volume and heterogeneity of available information present significant challenges for intricate inf...

From Bedside to Desktop: A Data Protocol for Normative Intracranial EEG and Abnormality Mapping

Normative mapping is a framework used to map population-level features of health-related variables. It is widely used in neuroscience research, but ...

A Temporal Convolutional Network-Based Approach and a Benchmark Dataset for Colonoscopy Video Temporal Segmentation

Following recent advancements in computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems for colonoscopy, the automated reporting of colonoscopy procedures i...

Exploring the Feasibility of AI-Assisted Spine MRI Protocol Optimization Using DICOM Image Metadata

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being utilized to optimize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols. Given that image details are cri...

Heterogeneous Treatment Effect in Time-to-Event Outcomes: Harnessing Censored Data with Recursively Imputed Trees

Tailoring treatments to individual needs is a central goal in fields such as medicine. A key step toward this goal is estimating Heterogeneous Treat...

Development and Content Analysis Protocol for Evaluating Artificial Intelligence in Drug-Related Information.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significant transformative potential across various sectors, particularly in health care. This study ai...

Feb 1 2025 39679434
AI Applications for Thoracic Imaging: Considerations for Best Practice.

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is rapidly being introduced into thoracic radiology practice. Current representative use cases for AI in thora...

Feb 1 2025 39998373
Single cell resolution 3D imaging and segmentation within intact live tissues

Epithelial cells form diverse structures from squamous spherical organoids to densely packed pseudostratified tissues. Quantification of cellular pr...

A Communication Framework for Compositional Generation

Compositionality and compositional generalization--the ability to understand novel combinations of known concepts--are central characteristics of hu...

QPRAC: Towards Secure and Practical PRAC-based Rowhammer Mitigation using Priority Queues

JEDEC has introduced the Per Row Activation Counting (PRAC) framework for DDR5 and future DRAMs to enable precise counting of DRAM row activations. ...

IRONMAP: Iron Network Mapping and Analysis Protocol for Detecting Over-Time Brain Iron Abnormalities in Neurological Disease

Pathologically altered iron levels, detected using iron-sensitive MRI techniques such as quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), are observed in ...

Ultra-high resolution multimodal MRI dense labelled holistic brain atlas

In this paper, we introduce holiAtlas, a holistic, multimodal and high-resolution human brain atlas. This atlas covers different levels of details o...

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