Hospital-Based Medicine

Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Effects of Parietal Cathodal tDCS during Game Cue Exposure on Internet Gaming Disorder: A Randomized Double-Blind Sham-Controlled Trial

Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) is officially listed as a behavioral addiction, exhibits high prevalence and has inadequate treatment efficacy. Targeting craving triggered by gaming cues represents a critical therapeutic objective. This study aimed to establish optimizing neuro-electrophysiologic biomarkers for IGD and develop a targeted neuromodulation protocol. In an exploratory study, we identif...

Machine Learning-Based Pattern Recognition of Risk Factors for Low Back Pain among Adolescent Cricket Players in Dhaka City

Low back pain (LBP) is common among adolescent cricketers, often due to repetitive lumbar stress. This study investigated LBP among 450 adolescent cricketers in Dhaka City in Bangladesh, considering a range of factors, including sociodemographic characteristics, game-related activities, preventive practices, and LBP-related history. Several machine learning (ML) algorithms were applied to classify...

Machine learning for medication error detection: a scoping review protocol

Medication errors pose a significant threat to public health. Despite efforts by health agencies and the implementation of various interventions, such...

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Health Services and Policy Research literature for Primary Health Care: A Scoping Review protocol

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are widely used in healthcare, primarily for clinical tasks like diagnostics and decision suppo...

Using discrete- and continuous-time machine learning models (Nnet, CoxNet, GLMnet) to explore sex and age differences in stroke prediction among hypertensive individuals

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability globally. Several studies have investigated the incidence and predictors of stro...

Artificial Intelligence quantified prostate specific membrane antigen imaging in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer patients treated with Lutetium-177-PSMA-617

The VISION study1 found that Lutetium-177 (177Lu)–PSMA-617 (“Lu-177”) improved overall survival in metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRP...

Protocol for update of food-based dietary guidelines for Czechia

Current Czech national food-based dietary guidelines are outdated and do not reflect the most recent scientific evidence, nor considerations of sustai...

Digital phenotyping using wearable-determined physical behaviors and machine learning to detect depression and anxiety in a general population

Depression and anxiety are widespread mental health disorders, yet their diagnosis remains challenging. Digital phenotyping with wearable devices prov...

Evaluating an Ambient Artificial Intelligence Scribe for Documentation Quality and Efficiency in Psychiatric Consultations: A Simulation-based Study

Documentation demands in psychiatric practice diminish time for direct patient care and are associated with clinician burnout. Ambient artificial inte...

The HeartMagic prospective observational study protocol – characterizing subtypes of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Heart failure (HF) is a life-threatening syndrome with significant morbidity and mortality. While evidence-based drug treatments have effectively redu...

Artificial Intelligence in Reminiscence Therapy for Older Adults: A Systematic Review Protocol

The global aging population faces increasing challenges related to cognitive decline, social isolation, and psychological well-being. Reminiscence the...

Retrospective Validation of an Artificial Intelligence System for Diagnostic Assessment of Prostate Biopsies on the ProMort Cohort: Study Protocol

Prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment planning depend on accurate histopathological assessment of needle biopsies, particularly through the Gleason ...

ViraLite: An Ultracompact HIV Viral Load Self-Testing System with Internal Quality Control

The availability of effective antiretroviral therapy has made HIV manageable, provided patients have consistent access to routine viral load (VL) test...

Does later chronotype cause poorer adolescent mental health? An Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study

This study investigated whether chronotype (biobehavioral preference for sleep and wake timing) across early adolescence impacts mental health symptom...

Artificial Intelligence Models for Predicting Molecular Pathway Activity in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review

Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a devastating neurological condition with high global incidence and minimal curative options. The pathobiology is mul...

A Scoping Review of Algorithmic Equity, Data Diversity, and Inclusive Design in the Transformer Era of Clinical NLP

The rapid digitization of healthcare has positioned transformer-based natural language processing (NLP) models as powerful tools for managing clinical...

Music-Induced Cortical Plasticity: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Music engages sensory, motor, cognitive, and emotional systems, making it a powerful model for studying experience-dependent neuroplasticity. Although...

Early Detection of Cognitive Decline in Parkinson’s Disease Using Natural Language Processing of Speech: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cognitive decline affects up to 80% of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients, significantly impacting quality of life. Speech changes occur early in PD an...

A medical algorithmic audit framework for evaluating the safety, equity, and quality of an AI Scribe tool in a paediatric developmental assessment clinic

Any tool that can reduce the administrative burden on healthcare providers while preserving safe, accountable and high-quality medical documentation i...

Costing Methods for Artificial Intelligence: Systematic Review and Recommended Cost Inventory for in Health Technology Assessment

Economic evaluations of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare are expanding rapidly, yet underlying costing methods remains heterogenous, and fre...

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