Hospital-Based Medicine

Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Integrating Gait Analysis and AI Into Knee Osteoarthritis Care: Protocol for a 3-Phase Participatory Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) leads to pain, disability, and reduced quality of life. For advanced stages, knee arthroplasty surgery is the standard treatment, yet dissatisfaction and persistent mobility deficits remain common. Current surgical decision-making processes seldom incorporate objective predictors of outcomes, such as biomechanical data. Advances in computer vision, wearable sen...

Apr 13 2026 41973876

Few shots transfer learning for universal SPECT denoising across diverse acquisition protocols.

Accelerated Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) imaging, achieved by reducing either the number of projection angles or the acquisition time per angle, enhances clinical workflow efficiency but introduces elevated noise. Although deep learning-based methods promises to overcome this limitation, their practical application is hindered by the reliance on large datasets makes deve...

Apr 13 2026 41974165
An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Tool (FibroX) for Detecting Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Type 2 Diabetes: Protocol for a Pilot Crossover Trial.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease is highly prevalent in adults with type 2 diabetes, and advanced fibrosis is its ...

Apr 13 2026 41974444
Digital twin applications in radiology and radiotherapy: Applications, challenges, and future perspectives.

Digital twin technology has emerged as a transformative innovation in healthcare, offering virtual replicas of physical entities at patient-level, equ...

Apr 12 2026 42000470
Incremental value of deep learning denoising in low-dose coronary CT angiography in predominantly obese patients.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the added value of post-hoc convolutional neural network (CNN)-based denoising for low-radiation coronary CT angiography (CCTA...

Apr 12 2026 42001841
Artificial intelligence in microbiology: implications for metagenomics, diagnostics, and AMR surveillance.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now a key player in modern microbiology, as it enables high-resolution analyses of genomic, metagenomic, and clinical ...

Apr 11 2026 41965741
AI-assisted protocol information extraction for improved accuracy and efficiency in clinical trial workflows.

Increasing clinical trial protocol complexity, amendments, and challenges around knowledge management create significant burden for trial teams. Struc...

Apr 10 2026 41967790
'Malnutrition Receives High Priority': Nurses' Experiences in Providing Nutritional Support in Hospitalized Patients-A Qualitative Study.

AIMS: To describe nurses' experiences in managing malnutrition in hospitalized adults and providing support along an interprofessional nutritional sta...

Apr 9 2026 41957687
A new peer reviewer? Comparing AI with human performance in randomized controlled trial risk-of-bias assessment.

BACKGROUND: Risk-of-bias (RoB) assessment is essential for evidence synthesis but remains time-consuming and inherently subjective. Artificial intelli...

Apr 9 2026 41953984
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Dentistry: An Umbrella Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in pediatric dentistry for caries detection, risk prediction, anomaly identification,...

Apr 8 2026 41952278
Linking rare variants to cell-type function in profound autism with brain transcriptomics and foundation models.

Genetic association studies have identified numerous genes harboring protein-disrupting variants in individuals with profound autism, but identifying ...

Apr 8 2026 41956070
Development and cross-site validation of machine-learning models for diagnosis and prognosis of stable angina with and without obstructive coronary artery disease: a study protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Angina with no obstructive coronary artery disease (ANOCA) affects millions and is frequently under-recognised because diagnostic pathwa...

Apr 8 2026 41951258
Measuring the quality of AI-generated clinical notes: A systematic review and experimental benchmark of evaluation methods.

High-quality clinical documentation is essential for safe and effective care, yet its production remains time consuming and prone to error. Large lang...

Apr 7 2026 41955894
Bias, fairness, and equity in artificial intelligence systems used in dental imaging: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in dental imaging for automated interpretation of dental images and as a clinical decisi...

Apr 7 2026 41962403
Predictive performance of artificial intelligence algorithms for gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent pregnancy complication that can pose numerous adverse health effects on both mothers an...

Apr 7 2026 41947236
Data-Driven Tooth Selection Enhances Partial-Mouth Periodontal Screening.

The high prevalence of periodontitis has imposed a significant global disease burden. Epidemiologic surveys rely on full-mouth periodontal examination...

Apr 7 2026 41947526
Automated contrast-to-noise ratio analysis in chest CT: validation of an open-source segmentation approach.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of automated contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) analysis in chest CT using the open-s...

Apr 7 2026 41945209
Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography in Cardiac Surgery: Clinical Applications, Decision-Making, and Impact on Outcomes.

Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has become a central component of modern cardiac surgery by providing real-time, high-resolution...

Apr 7 2026 41945851
The Role of Large Language Models in Teaching Psychiatric Semiology: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Teaching psychiatric semiology faces challenges such as the limited availability of real patients for educational purposes and a shortag...

Apr 7 2026 41946482
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