Hospital-Based Medicine

Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Neuroadaptive fixed-time fault-tolerant containment control of high-order MIMO Nonlinear multi-agent systems in affine strict-feedback form.

This paper is concerned with the fixed-time containment control problem for high-order MIMO nonlinear multi-agent systems with external disturbances and actuator faults. First, in the backstepping framework, a neuroadaptive fixed-time containment control protocol is skillfully developed under an undirected communication topology. Second, criteria for designing desired fault-tolerant fixed-time con...

Sep 1 2025 40375421

Enforcing Speech Content Privacy in Environmental Sound Recordings using Segment-wise Waveform Reversal

Environmental sound recordings often contain intelligible speech, raising privacy concerns that limit analysis, sharing and reuse of data. In this paper, we introduce a method that renders speech unintelligible while preserving both the integrity of the acoustic scene, and the overall audio quality. Our approach involves reversing waveform segments to distort speech content. This process is enha...

Depth-Sequence Transformer (DST) for Segment-Specific ICA Calcification Mapping on Non-Contrast CT

While total intracranial carotid artery calcification (ICAC) volume is an established stroke biomarker, growing evidence shows this aggregate metric...

Medical Red Teaming Protocol of Language Models: On the Importance of User Perspectives in Healthcare Settings

As the performance of large language models (LLMs) continues to advance, their adoption is expanding across a wide range of domains, including the m...

Medical Red Teaming Protocol of Language Models: On the Importance of User Perspectives in Healthcare Settings

As the performance of large language models (LLMs) continues to advance, their adoption is expanding across a wide range of domains, including the m...

Expediting data extraction using a large language model (LLM) and scoping review protocol: a methodological study within a complex scoping review

The data extraction stages of reviews are resource-intensive, and researchers may seek to expediate data extraction using online (large language mod...

Stereo Reproduction in the Presence of Sample Rate Offsets

One of the main challenges in synchronizing wirelessly connected loudspeakers for spatial audio reproduction is clock skew. Clock skew arises from s...

Willchain: Decentralized, Privacy-Preserving, Self-Executing, Digital Wills

This work presents a novel decentralized protocol for digital estate planning that integrates advances distributed computing, and cryptography. The ...

Knowledge Protocol Engineering: A New Paradigm for AI in Domain-Specific Knowledge Work

The capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened new frontiers for interacting with complex, domain-specific knowledge. However, prevail...

EGNInfoLeaker: Unveiling the Risks of Public Key Reuse and User Identity Leakage in Blockchain

While Ethereum's discovery protocols (Discv4/ Discv5) incorporate robust cryptographic designs to protect user privacy, real-world deployment reveal...

Safe Low Bandwidth SPV: A Formal Treatment of Simplified Payment Verification Protocols and Security Bounds

This paper presents a complete formal specification, protocol description, and mathematical proof structure for Simplified Payment Verification (SPV...

MedDiff-FT: Data-Efficient Diffusion Model Fine-tuning with Structural Guidance for Controllable Medical Image Synthesis

Recent advancements in deep learning for medical image segmentation are often limited by the scarcity of high-quality training data.While diffusion ...

A systematic methodological evaluation of sepsis guidelines: Protocol for quality assessment and consistency of recommendations.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, characterized by a dysregulated host response to infection. Despite the development of m...

Jul 1 2025 40357564
External Validation of an Algorithm to Guide Opioid Administration at the End of Surgery-Protocol for an Observational Cohort Study of the OPIAID Algorithm.

BACKGROUND: Despite advances in pain management, inadequate pain relief and opioid-related adverse events remain common challenges in perioperative ca...

Jul 1 2025 40550516
Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) Algorithm to Maintain High Image Quality and Diagnostic Accuracy in Quadruple-low CT Angiography of Children with Pulmonary Sequestration: A Case Control Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: CT angiography (CTA) is a commonly used clinical examination to detect abnormal arteries and diagnose pulmonary sequestratio...

Jul 1 2025 40410108
DABstep: Data Agent Benchmark for Multi-step Reasoning

We introduce DABstep, a novel benchmark for evaluating AI agents on realistic multi-step data analysis tasks. DABstep comprises over 450 real-world ...

FastSet: Parallel Claim Settlement

FastSet is an actor-based distributed protocol for decentralized finance and settlement, which is inspired from blockchains. Account holders coopera...

Container damage detection using advanced computer vision model Yolov12 vs Yolov11 vs RF-DETR A comparative analysis

Containers are an integral part of the logistics industry and act as a barrier for cargo. A typical service life for a container is more than 20 yea...

Exploring the Design Space of 3D MLLMs for CT Report Generation

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have emerged as a promising way to automate Radiology Report Generation (RRG). In this work, we systematica...

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