Psychiatry

Schizophrenia

Latest AI and machine learning research in schizophrenia for healthcare professionals.

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SECOND: Mitigating Perceptual Hallucination in Vision-Language Models via Selective and Contrastive Decoding

Despite significant advancements in Vision-Language Models (VLMs), the performance of existing VLMs remains hindered by object hallucination, a critical challenge to achieving accurate visual understanding. To address this issue, we propose SECOND: Selective and Contrastive Decoding, a novel approach that enables VLMs to effectively leverage multi-scale visual information with an object-centric ...

A Pilot Analysis Investigating the Use of AI in Malingering.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI), with its increasing ubiquity and power, will likely transform forensic psychiatry, sparking both advances and new challenges for the field. A possible consequence of the technology is that it will be used to assist malingerers in learning about and feigning psychiatric symptoms. In this study, the AI chatbot ChatGPT was asked to provide information about th...

Jun 10 2025 39984193
MedChat: A Multi-Agent Framework for Multimodal Diagnosis with Large Language Models

The integration of deep learning-based glaucoma detection with large language models (LLMs) presents an automated strategy to mitigate ophthalmologi...

Decoding the Structure-Activity Relationship of the Dopamine D3 Receptor-Selective Ligands Using Machine and Deep Learning Approaches.

Dysfunctions of the dopamine D2 and D3 receptors (D2 and D3) are implicated in neuropsychiatric conditions such as Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia,...

Jun 9 2025 40442044
Hallucination at a Glance: Controlled Visual Edits and Fine-Grained Multimodal Learning

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved strong performance on vision-language tasks but still struggle with fine-grained visual diffe...

Mitigating Behavioral Hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models for Sequential Images

While multimodal large language models excel at various tasks, they still suffer from hallucinations, which limit their reliability and scalability ...

Interpretable and Reliable Detection of AI-Generated Images via Grounded Reasoning in MLLMs

The rapid advancement of image generation technologies intensifies the demand for interpretable and robust detection methods. Although existing appr...

Mitigating Object Hallucination via Robust Local Perception Search

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have enabled them to effectively integrate vision and language, addressing a variety...

\textit{QuantMCP}: Grounding Large Language Models in Verifiable Financial Reality

Large Language Models (LLMs) hold immense promise for revolutionizing financial analysis and decision-making, yet their direct application is often ...

AssetDropper: Asset Extraction via Diffusion Models with Reward-Driven Optimization

Recent research on generative models has primarily focused on creating product-ready visual outputs; however, designers often favor access to standa...

Precise Information Control in Long-Form Text Generation

A central challenge in modern language models (LMs) is intrinsic hallucination: the generation of information that is plausible but unsubstantiated ...

On Quantum Random Walks in Biomolecular Networks

Biomolecular networks, such as protein-protein interactions, gene-gene associations, and cell-cell interactions, offer valuable insights into the co...

Zero-Shot Event Causality Identification via Multi-source Evidence Fuzzy Aggregation with Large Language Models

Event Causality Identification (ECI) aims to detect causal relationships between events in textual contexts. Existing ECI models predominantly rely ...

High Accuracy, Less Talk (HALT): Reliable LLMs through Capability-Aligned Finetuning

Large Language Models (LLMs) currently respond to every prompt. However, they can produce incorrect answers when they lack knowledge or capability -...

Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Entity-Centric Multimodal Preference Optimization

Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across multiple tasks. However, their trustworthiness is often challe...

Tomographic Foundation Model -- FORCE: Flow-Oriented Reconstruction Conditioning Engine

Computed tomography (CT) is a major medical imaging modality. Clinical CT scenarios, such as low-dose screening, sparse-view scanning, and metal imp...

Aligning VLM Assistants with Personalized Situated Cognition

Vision-language models (VLMs) aligned with general human objectives, such as being harmless and hallucination-free, have become valuable assistants ...

The evolving field of digital mental health: current evidence and implementation issues for smartphone apps, generative artificial intelligence, and virtual reality.

The expanding domain of digital mental health is transitioning beyond traditional telehealth to incorporate smartphone apps, virtual reality, and gene...

Jun 1 2025 40371757
A case study on generative artificial intelligence to extract the fundamental sleep parameters from polysomnography notes.

UNLABELLED: Generative artificial intelligence utilizing transformer technology is widely seen as a groundbreaking advancement in applied artificial i...

Jun 1 2025 40012317
Fact-Controlled Diagnosis of Hallucinations in Medical Text Summarization

Hallucinations in large language models (LLMs) during summarization of patient-clinician dialogues pose significant risks to patient care and clinic...

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