Neurology

Seizures

Latest AI and machine learning research in seizures for healthcare professionals.

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Motor Resonance of Musical Emotion: A Machine Learning Approach to EEG Decoding During Expressive Music Performance

Understanding the neural dynamics underlying expressive musical performance remains a major challenge at the intersection of neuroscience, music cognition, and computational modeling. While EEG studies of emotion have largely focused on passive exposure to affective stimuli, comparatively little research has examined oscillatory brain activity during active musical expression. The present single-s...

Scene Structure Predicts Perceptual Decisions in Naturalistic Detection Tasks

The human visual system can identify objects in complex natural scenes, yet the mechanisms supporting robust perception under such variable conditions remain incompletely understood. Here, we investigate how the statistical structure of natural scenes shapes perceptual evidence formation and determines whether near-threshold stimuli are perceived correctly or incorrectly. We combine controlled psy...

A spectral audit framework reveals task-dependent aperiodic reliance across EEG and ECG deep learning

Deep learning on physiological time series is interpreted through domain-specific features -- oscillatory rhythms in EEG, morphological complexes in E...

Jun 7 2026 2606.08583v1
Immediate to longer-term neurophysiological impact of acute neural network disruption

Despite substantial interest in how neural systems recover over time after acute neurological events, there is a dearth of longitudinal assessment fro...

A Hierarchical Visual EEG Framework for the Assessment of Disorders of Consciousness

The objective assessment of patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) remains a significant clinical challenge. Behavioral scales like the Coma R...

Asymmetric neural dynamics of visuospatial attention in autism spectrum disorder

Background: Selective attention enables the prioritization of behaviorally relevant information in complex sensory environments. Despite substantial e...

A Sliced-Wasserstein Framework on Correlation Matrices for EEG Decoding

Electroencephalography (EEG) offers noninvasive, millisecond resolution recordings of neuronal activity and is widely used in neuroscience and healthc...

Jun 4 2026 2606.06104v1
The Identity Trap in EEG Foundation Models: A Diagnostic Audit

Objective. EEG foundation models (FMs) report strong accuracy on clinical resting-state EEG. However, high accuracy under subject-disjoint cross-valid...

Jun 4 2026 2606.06647v1
Reproducibility of electroencephalography alpha band biomarkers for diagnosis of major depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric diseases can greatly benefit from objective decision support in diagnosis and therapy. Machine l...

Investigating Hybrid Deep Learning Architectures for Speech Envelope Reconstruction from EEG

Reconstructing speech envelopes from electroencephalography(EEG) signals is a challenging but valuable task for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), with...

Automated sleep scoring in hibernating and non-hibernating American black bears

Hibernating bears show remarkable metabolic suppression. Their decline in core body temperature (Tb) is moderate(from 38{degrees}C to 30-35{degrees}C)...

Causal Network Mapping of sEEG Identifies Compact Epileptogenic Targets Concordant with Seizure Freedom: Multicenter Validation in 60 Patients

Background and Purpose: Drug resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately 15 million people worldwide, and surgery remains the only curative option....

A Competitive Framework for Modeling EEG Microstate Durations

Background. This study examines a competition based model (Cmodel) designed to capture the temporal dynamics of successive brain microstates derived f...

Seizure-Semiology-Suite (S3): A Clinically Multimodal Dataset, Benchmark, and Models for Seizure Semiology Understanding

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in general video understanding, their capacity to interpret in...

May 21 2026 2605.21852v1
Automated robotic control system for EEG-BCI-guided closed-loop TMS

Brain-state-guided and closed-loop transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) protocols have emerged as methods for decreasing the variability and increa...

Excitatory Dysfunction and Phenotypic Rescue in a Human Neuronal Model of SCN2A-Related Disorders

SCN2A-related disorders result from pathogenic variants in the gene encoding for the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2. Collectively, these disorder...

Beyond next-word prediction: hierarchical linguistic composition drives LLM-brain alignment in time

The internal representations of large language models (LLMs) correlate, or "align" , with human neural activity during language comprehension. One vie...

NeuroAtlas: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Clinical EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

Foundation models (FMs) promise to extract unified representations that generalize across downstream tasks. They have emerged across fields, including...

May 14 2026 2605.14698v1
BCI-Based Assessment of Ocular Response Time Using Dynamic Time Warping Leveraging an RDWT-Driven Deep Neural Framework

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a prevalent condition that remains difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Oculomotor dysfunction is a well-e...

May 14 2026 2605.14883v1
DeepTokenEEG Enhancing Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimers Classification via Tokenized EEG Features

The detection of Alzheimers disease (AD) is considered crucial, as timely intervention can improve patient outcomes. Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based ...

May 14 2026 2605.15009v1
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