Neurology

Seizures

Latest AI and machine learning research in seizures for healthcare professionals.

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Toward High-Fidelity Visual Reconstruction: From EEG-Based Conditioned Generation to Joint-Modal Guided Rebuilding

Human visual reconstruction aims to reconstruct fine-grained visual stimuli based on subject-provided descriptions and corresponding neural signals. As a widely adopted modality, Electroencephalography (EEG) captures rich visual cognition information, encompassing complex spatial relationships and chromatic details within scenes. However, current approaches are deeply coupled with an alignment fra...

Mar 20 2026 2603.19667v1

EEG-based classification models reveal differential neural processing of words and images

Machine learning methods employing neuroimaging data are useful for monitoring the activation of neural representations. Specifically, they can be used to discern the brain networks engaged in processing specific categories of items. This approach has been used predominantly with functional magnetic resonance imaging data, and more rarely with electroencephalography (EEG) data. Here, we present a ...

Laya: A LeJEPA Approach to EEG via Latent Prediction over Reconstruction

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used tool for studying brain function, with applications in clinical neuroscience, diagnosis, and brain-compu...

Mar 17 2026 2603.16281v1
Data-Local Autonomous LLM-Guided Neural Architecture Search for Multiclass Multimodal Time-Series Classification

Applying machine learning to sensitive time-series data is often bottlenecked by the iteration loop: Performance depends strongly on preprocessing and...

Mar 16 2026 2603.15939v1
Interpretable Classification of Time Series Using Euler Characteristic Surfaces

Persistent homology (PH) -- the conventional method in topological data analysis -- is computationally expensive, requires further vectorization of it...

Mar 16 2026 2603.15079v1
CognitionCapturerPro: Towards High-Fidelity Visual Decoding from EEG/MEG via Multi-modal Information and Asymmetric Alignment

Visual stimuli reconstruction from EEG remains challenging due to fidelity loss and representation shift. We propose CognitionCapturerPro, an enhanced...

Mar 13 2026 2603.12722v1
Explainable AI Using Inherently Interpretable Components for Wearable-based Health Monitoring

The use of wearables in medicine and wellness, enabled by AI-based models, offers tremendous potential for real-time monitoring and interpretable even...

Mar 13 2026 2603.12880v1
Forecasting Epileptic Seizures from Contactless Camera via Cross-Species Transfer Learning

Epileptic seizure forecasting is a clinically important yet challenging problem in epilepsy research. Existing approaches predominantly rely on neural...

Mar 13 2026 2603.12887v1
LAtte: Hyperbolic Lorentz Attention for Cross-Subject EEG Classification

Electroencephalogram (EEG) classification is critical for applications ranging from medical diagnostics to brain-computer interfaces, yet it remains c...

Mar 11 2026 2603.10881v1
NeuroNarrator: A Generalist EEG-to-Text Foundation Model for Clinical Interpretation via Spectro-Spatial Grounding and Temporal State-Space Reasoning

Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive window into neural dynamics at high temporal resolution and plays a pivotal role in clinical neur...

Characterizing EEG Spectro-Temporal Variability Signatures in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease

We present an EEG-based approach to characterize disease-related spectro-temporal signatures in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD)....

Machine-Learning-Based spike marking in signal and source space EEG from a patient with focal epilepsy

Accurate detection of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in epilepsy diagnosis. Our work i...

invertmeeg: A Unified Python Library and Benchmark for 112 M/EEG Inverse Solvers

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging requires solving an ill-posed inverse problem for which numerous algorith...

Exploring sex-related Biases in Deep Learning Models for Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interfaces

Motor imagery (MI) brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are promising technologies for neurorehabilitation. In this context, deep learning (DL) models are...

Exploring Electroencephalography for Chronic Pain Biomarkers: A Large-Scale Benchmark of Data- and Hypothesis-Driven Models

Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) has been proposed as a scalable source of biomarkers for chronic pain, but its clinical potential remains u...

Investigating Effects of Outcome Controllability and Error Attribution on Proactive Attentional Control: Insights from EEG and Cognitive Modelling

Sense of agency (SoA), the experience of controlling one's actions and their consequences, is crucial for self-representation and adaptive goal-direct...

Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: Rethinking EEG Foundation Model Pretraining via Multi-Teacher Distillation

Pretraining for electroencephalogram (EEG) foundation models has predominantly relied on self-supervised masked reconstruction, a paradigm largely ada...

Mar 4 2026 2603.04478v1
Automated Segmentation of Post-Surgical Resection Cavities on MRI in Focal Epilepsy: a MELD Study

Objective Quantitative assessment of extent of tissue resection following epilepsy surgery requires accurate delineation of the resection cavity on po...

Brain-OF: An Omnifunctional Foundation Model for fMRI, EEG and MEG

Brain foundation models have achieved remarkable advances across a wide range of neuroscience tasks. However, most existing models are limited to a si...

Feb 26 2026 2602.23410v1
Association between Interictal Spike Rate and Seizure Frequency in a Large Epilepsy Cohort

Importance: Tracking and predicting seizure frequency in patients with epilepsy is important for prognostication and therapy management. Interictal sp...

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