Neurology

Seizures

Latest AI and machine learning research in seizures for healthcare professionals.

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Towards Translational Sleep Staging: A Cross-Species Deep-Learning Model for Rodent and Human EEG

Study Objectives Automated sleep staging underpins clinical sleep assessment and translational neuroscience, yet most data analyses work addresses human and animal data separately. We tested whether a seizure-oriented machine learning framework can be repurposed for three-state sleep staging in humans and rats, and whether models trained solely on rodent data can be applied directly to human recor...

Autoregressive Visual Decoding from EEG Signals

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have become a popular medium for decoding visual information due to their cost-effectiveness and high temporal resolution. However, current approaches face significant challenges in bridging the modality gap between EEG and image data. These methods typically rely on complex adaptation processes involving multiple stages, making it hard to maintain consistency an...

Feb 26 2026 2602.22555v1
RepSPD: Enhancing SPD Manifold Representation in EEGs via Dynamic Graphs

Decoding brain activity from electroencephalography (EEG) is crucial for neuroscience and clinical applications. Among recent advances in deep learnin...

Feb 26 2026 2602.22981v1
Hierarchic-EEG2Text: Assessing EEG-To-Text Decoding across Hierarchical Abstraction Levels

An electroencephalogram (EEG) records the spatially averaged electrical activity of neurons in the brain, measured from the human scalp. Prior studies...

Feb 24 2026 2602.20932v1
Making Conformal Predictors Robust in Healthcare Settings: a Case Study on EEG Classification

Quantifying uncertainty in clinical predictions is critical for high-stakes diagnosis tasks. Conformal prediction offers a principled approach by prov...

Feb 23 2026 2602.19483v1
Automated epilepsy and seizure type phenotyping with pre-trained language models

Background Epilepsy is a common neurologic disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Epilepsy manifests as different seizure types and...

LERD: Latent Event-Relational Dynamics for Neurodegenerative Classification

Alzheimer's disease (AD) alters brain electrophysiology and disrupts multichannel EEG dynamics, making accurate and clinically useful EEG-based diagno...

Feb 20 2026 2602.18195v1
Structured Prototype-Guided Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models

Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models (EFMs) have achieved strong performance under full fine-tuning but exhibit poor generalization when sub...

Feb 19 2026 2602.17251v1
BrainRVQ: A High-Fidelity EEG Foundation Model via Dual-Domain Residual Quantization and Hierarchical Autoregression

Developing foundation models for electroencephalography (EEG) remains challenging due to the signal's low signal-to-noise ratio and complex spectro-te...

Feb 18 2026 2602.16951v1
TMS timed to interictal epileptiform discharges

Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) are pathological hypersynchronous bursts of electrical brain activity that occur between seizures in patient...

Application of Explainable AI in Neuroscience: Enhancing Autism Screening

The main challenges in the life of a child with autism are difficulties in communication, behavior, and social interaction. Early diagnosis of this ne...

Detection-Guided Artifact Removal for Clinical EEG: A Deep Learning Framework

Objective: We developed and validated a detection-guided artifact removal framework for clinical electroencephalography (EEG). The framework applies a...

Brain4FMs: A Benchmark of Foundation Models for Electrical Brain Signal

Brain Foundation Models (BFMs) are transforming neuroscience by enabling scalable and transferable learning from neural signals, advancing both clinic...

Feb 12 2026 2602.11558v1
Bridging the Compression-Precision Paradox: A Hybrid Architecture for Clinical EEG Report Generation with Guaranteed Measurement Accuracy

Automated EEG monitoring requires clinician-level precision for seizure detection and reporting. Clinical EEG recordings exceed LLM context windows, r...

Feb 11 2026 2602.10544v1
Pupillometry and Brain Dynamics for Cognitive Load in Working Memory

Cognitive load, the mental effort required during working memory, is central to neuroscience, psychology, and human-computer interaction. Accurate ass...

Feb 11 2026 2602.10614v1
Fully-automated sleep staging: multicenter validation of a generalizable deep neural network for Parkinson's disease and isolated REM sleep behavior disorder

Isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a key prodromal marker of Parkinson's disease (PD), and video-polysomnography (vPSG) remains the diagno...

Feb 10 2026 2602.09793v2
ENIGMA: EEG-to-Image in 15 Minutes Using Less Than 1% of the Parameters

To be practical for real-life applications, models for brain-computer interfaces must be easily and quickly deployable on new subjects, effective on a...

Feb 10 2026 2602.10361v1
Fully-automated sleep staging: multicenter validation of a generalizable deep neural network for Parkinson's disease and isolated REM sleep behavior disorder

Isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a key prodromal marker of Parkinson's disease (PD), and video-polysomnography (vPSG) remains the diagno...

Feb 10 2026 2602.09793v1
ExSEnt for explainable dementia detection: disentangling temporal and amplitude-driven complexity boosts EEG-based classification

Early detection of dementia enables timely intervention and better care planning. Electroencephalography, being accessible and noninvasive, offers a p...

NeuroCanvas: VLLM-Powered Robust Seizure Detection by Reformulating Multichannel EEG as Image

Accurate and timely seizure detection from Electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for clinical intervention, yet manual review of long-term recordin...

Feb 4 2026 2602.04769v1
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