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Sexual Assault

Latest AI and machine learning research in sexual assault for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence Model Trained with Sparse Data to Detect Facial and Cranial Bone Fractures from Head CT.

The presence of cranial and facial bone fractures is an important finding on non-enhanced head computed tomography (CT) scans from patients who have sustained head trauma. Some prior studies have proposed automatic cranial fracture detections, but studies on facial fractures are lacking. We propose a deep learning system to automatically detect both cranial and facial bone fractures. Our system in...

Apr 24 2023 37095310

Hospital mortality prediction in traumatic injuries patients: comparing different SMOTE-based machine learning algorithms.

BACKGROUND: Trauma is one of the most critical public health issues worldwide, leading to death and disability and influencing all age groups. Therefore, there is great interest in models for predicting mortality in trauma patients admitted to the ICU. The main objective of the present study is to develop and evaluate SMOTE-based machine-learning tools for predicting hospital mortality in trauma p...

Apr 22 2023 37087425
Quality of life, voiding & sexual dysfunction following robot-assisted vesicovaginal fistula repair: a tertiary care centre experience.

Robot-assisted VVF (RA-VVF) repair has the advantage of small cystotomy, precise dissection and minimal surrounding tissue trauma. Translation of this...

Apr 13 2023 37055673
The value of deep learning-based computer aided diagnostic system in improving diagnostic performance of rib fractures in acute blunt trauma.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the value of a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic system (DL-CAD) in improving the diagnostic performance of acute ...

Apr 13 2023 37055752
Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Urethral Diverticulectomy in a Pediatric Patient.

Urethral diverticula are rare in children, especially in the absence of trauma. We present a case of a 9-year-old girl with pain with micturition, inc...

Apr 11 2023 37044311
Assessing the utility of a sliding-windows deep neural network approach for risk prediction of trauma patients.

The risks of post trauma complications are regulated by the injury, comorbidities, and the clinical trajectories, yet prediction models are often limi...

Mar 30 2023 36997598
A Concurrent Framework for Constrained Inverse Kinematics of Minimally Invasive Surgical Robots.

Minimally invasive surgery has undergone significant advancements in recent years, transforming various surgical procedures by minimizing patient trau...

Mar 22 2023 36992038
Artificial intelligence CAD tools in trauma imaging: a scoping review from the American Society of Emergency Radiology (ASER) AI/ML Expert Panel.

BACKGROUND: AI/ML CAD tools can potentially improve outcomes in the high-stakes, high-volume model of trauma radiology. No prior scoping review has be...

Mar 14 2023 36917287
Science fiction or clinical reality: a review of the applications of artificial intelligence along the continuum of trauma care.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning describe a broad range of algorithm types that can be trained based on datasets to make predictions....

Mar 6 2023 36879293
Computed Tomography of the Head : A Systematic Review on Acquisition and Reconstruction Techniques to Reduce Radiation Dose.

In 1971, the first computed tomography (CT) scan was performed on a patient's brain. Clinical CT systems were introduced in 1974 and dedicated to head...

Mar 2 2023 36862232
The association of radiologic body composition parameters with clinical outcomes in level-1 trauma patients.

PURPOSE: The present study aims to assess whether CT-derived muscle mass, muscle density, and visceral fat mass are associated with in-hospital compli...

Mar 2 2023 36862245
The Current State of Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging and Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping in Head Trauma.

Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) is a MR imaging technique suited to detect structural and microstructural abnormalities in traumatic brain injur...

Feb 26 2023 36965951
[Development of a planned and monitoring robotic assistance and automation for application in orthopedics and trauma surgery].

Robot-assisted surgery offers many advantages with respect to precision and facilitation in medicine, whereby the physician controls the system extern...

Feb 20 2023 36808497
Artificial intelligence and machine learning for hemorrhagic trauma care.

Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of machine learning (ML) has been increasingly employed in the research of trauma in various aspects. Hemorrhag...

Feb 16 2023 36793066
Robot-Assisted Resection of Left Ventricular Papillary Fibroelastoma Arising From the Mitral Chordal Apparatus.

The application of robot-assisted thoracoscopy to cardiac surgery affords an opportunity to leverage the exceptional intraoperative exposure, visualiz...

Feb 13 2023 36782085
The role of Artificial intelligence in the assessment of the spine and spinal cord.

Artificial intelligence (AI) application development is underway in all areas of radiology where many promising tools are focused on the spine and spi...

Feb 3 2023 36758280
Application of robot-assisted endoscopic technique in the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in 106 children.

The objective is to evaluate and apply the robot-assisted endoscopic surgical technique for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in children. C...

Jan 16 2023 36646967
[Computer-assisted procedures in orthopedics and trauma surgery-Where do we stand?].

Computer-assisted procedures are becoming increasingly more relevant in orthopedics and trauma surgery. The data situation on these systems has improv...

Jan 4 2023 36600030
Surgeons' perspectives on artificial intelligence to support clinical decision-making in trauma and emergency contexts: results from an international survey.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining traction in medicine and surgery. AI-based applications can offer tools to examine high-volume dat...

Jan 3 2023 36597105
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