Neurology

Sleep Disorders

Latest AI and machine learning research in sleep disorders for healthcare professionals.

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Intelligent Incident Hypertension Prediction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a significant risk factor for hypertension, primarily due to intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation. Predicting whether individuals with OSA will develop hypertension within five years remains a complex challenge. This study introduces a novel deep learning approach that integrates Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)-based transfer learning to enhance predictio...

Self-GIVE: Associative Thinking from Limited Structured Knowledge for Enhanced Large Language Model Reasoning

When addressing complex questions that require new information, people often associate the question with existing knowledge to derive a sensible answer. For instance, when evaluating whether melatonin aids insomnia, one might associate "hormones helping mental disorders" with "melatonin being a hormone and insomnia a mental disorder" to complete the reasoning. Large Language Models (LLMs) also r...

Computational Analysis using Multi-ligand Simultaneous Docking of Withaferin A and Garcinol Reveals Enhanced BCL-2 and AKT-1 Inhibition

Developing an effective medicine to combat cancer and elusive stem cells is crucial in the current scenario. Withaferin A and Garcinol, important ph...

Sleep Position Classification using Transfer Learning for Bed-based Pressure Sensors

Bed-based pressure-sensitive mats (PSMs) offer a non-intrusive way of monitoring patients during sleep. We focus on four-way sleep position classifi...

Fatigue and management of warfighter mental endurance.

Mental fatigue (MF) is a psychobiological state induced by prolonged exertion that has the potential to reduce performance. In military operations, MF...

May 11 2025 40350202
Clinical Validation of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for the Diagnosis of Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Sleep Staging From Oximetry and Photoplethysmography-SleepAI.

Home sleep apnea tests (HSATs) have emerged as alternatives to in-laboratory polysomnography (PSG), but Type IV HSATs often show limited diagnostic pe...

May 10 2025 40346945
Wearable sleep recording augmented by artificial intelligence for Alzheimer's disease screening.

The recent emergence of wearable devices will enable large scale remote brain monitoring. This study investigated whether multimodal wearable sleep re...

May 9 2025 40346113
The combination of physiology and machine learning for prediction of CPAP pressure and residual AHI in OSA.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the treatment of choice for obstructive sleep apnea; however, some people have residua...

May 1 2025 39745438
On Aggregation Queries over Predicted Nearest Neighbors

We introduce Aggregation Queries over Nearest Neighbors (AQNNs), a novel type of aggregation queries over the predicted neighborhood of a designated...

Mortality risk assessment using deep learning-based frequency analysis of electroencephalography and electrooculography in sleep.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: To assess whether the frequency content of electroencephalography (EEG) and electrooculography (EOG) during nocturnal polysomnograph...

Feb 10 2025 39301948
Digital Phenotyping for Adolescent Mental Health: A Feasibility Study Employing Machine Learning to Predict Mental Health Risk From Active and Passive Smartphone Data

Background: Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to mental disorders, with over 75% of cases manifesting before the age of 25. Research indicates...

What radio waves tell us about sleep!

The ability to assess sleep at home, capture sleep stages, and detect the occurrence of apnea (without on-body sensors) simply by analyzing the radio ...

Jan 13 2025 39155830
A multifaceted approach for obstructive sleep apnea classification from ECG signal using deep learning

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder associated with increased cardiovascular and neurocognitive risks. While polysomnography rema...

REM sleep predicts reductions in pathophysiological daytime basal ganglia-cortical circuit activity in Parkinson’s disease

Sleep disturbances have been shown to be intimately and bidirectionally related to disease progression across a wide range of neurodegenerative disord...

A Multimodal Sleep Foundation Model Developed with 500K Hours of Sleep Recordings for Disease Predictions

Sleep is a fundamental biological process with profound implications for physical and mental health, yet our understanding of its complex patterns and...

Machine Learning Models for Dynamic Assessment of Extubation Readiness in Pediatric Critical Care

Determining the optimal timing for extubation in critically ill children remains challenging, with premature extubation leading to increased morbidity...

A Unified Flexible Large Polysomnography Model for Sleep Staging and Mental Disorder Diagnosis

Sleep quality is vital to human health, yet automated sleep staging faces challenges in cross-center generalization due to data scarcity and domain ga...

SleepDepNet: A Multi-Task Transformer Framework for Assessing Sleep Quality and Depression Risk from Social Media Narratives

The bidirectional relationship between sleep disturbances and depression presents a serious challenge for digital mental health research and intervent...

The effect of psychotherapy on the multivariate association between insomnia and depressive symptoms in late-life depression

Late-life depression (LLD) is prevalent in older adults and linked to increased disability, mortality, and suicide risk. Insomnia symptoms are conside...

Status and Opportunities of Machine Learning Applications in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Narrative Review

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent and potentially severe sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. ...

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